Пусковые системы ГТД. Чигрин В.С - 9 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

РГАТУ им. Соловьева | Рыбинск

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

9
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɋɌ-3ɉɌ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɭɪɛɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɯɪɚɩɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɭɮɬ. Ɏɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɭɮɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ
ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɜɚɥɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚ-
ɩɭɫɤɚ ɬɭɪɛɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ 12..15 ɇ
ɦ, ɬɨ
ɞɢɫɤɢ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɪɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚ-
ɸɬ. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɦ ɲɚɣɛɵ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɭ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ.
ɏɪɚɩɨɜɢɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɯɪɚɩɨɜɢɤɨɦ ɤɪɵɥɶɱɚɬ-
ɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɯɡɚɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɟɧɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɪɟɡɶɛɟ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɥɢɤɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ.
Ɋɢɫ.2. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɬɭɪɛɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ Ɍɋ-21:
1 – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɋɌ-3ɉɌ; 2 – ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɤɚ; 3 – ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɭɮɬɚ;
4 – ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɦɩɚɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶ; 5 – ɪɨɬɨɪ ɬɭɪɛɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ; 6 – ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɨɪ-
ɫɭɧɤɚ; 7 – ɞɢɮɮɭɡɨɪ; 8 – ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ; 9 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ;
10 – ɠɚɪɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ; 11 – ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬ; 12 – ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ ɫɨɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ; 13 – ɬɭɪɛɢɧɚ
ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ; 14 – ɨɛɨɞ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ; 15 – ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɚ; 16 – ɜɵɯɥɨɩ-
ɧɨɣ ɤɨɠɭɯ; 17 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ; 18 – ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ; 19
–
ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ; 20 – ɮɥɚɧɟɰ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ; 21 – ɯɪɚɩɨɜɢɤ; 22 – ɫɚɬɟɥɥɢɬɧɚɹ ɲɟɫ-
ɬɟɪɧɹ; 23 – ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 24 – ɡɭɛɱɚɬɵɣ ɜɟɧɟɰ; 25 – ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɥɚɹ
ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 26 – ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 27 – ɮɥɚɧɟɰ ɜɵɯɥɨɩɚ; 28 – ɞɪɟɧɚɠ-
ɧɵɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ; 29 – ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ; 30 – ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɣɤɚ; 31 – ɤɪɵɲɤɚ;
32 – ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ; a – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ; b – ɫɜɟɱɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ; c – ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬ
1
2 3
4 5
ɚ
6
7
8 9 10 12 14 15 16
c
17
b
1311
18 19 20 21
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24
22
23
                                                                                 9

                                     b        11       13
                                                                 c
                  45   ɚ   6     7                                   17   18 19 20 21
     1                                   8 9 10    12 14 15 16
            2 3



                                                                                        22
                                                                                        23




                  32 31         30       29       28        27        26 25 24


Ɋɢɫ.2. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɬɭɪɛɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ Ɍɋ-21:
1 – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɋɌ-3ɉɌ; 2 – ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɤɚ; 3 – ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɭɮɬɚ;
4 – ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɦɩɚɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɶ; 5 – ɪɨɬɨɪ ɬɭɪɛɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ; 6 – ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɨɪ-
ɫɭɧɤɚ; 7 – ɞɢɮɮɭɡɨɪ; 8 – ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ; 9 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ;
10 – ɠɚɪɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ; 11 – ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬ; 12 – ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ ɫɨɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ; 13 – ɬɭɪɛɢɧɚ
ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ; 14 – ɨɛɨɞ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ; 15 – ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɚ; 16 – ɜɵɯɥɨɩ-
ɧɨɣ ɤɨɠɭɯ; 17 – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɵ; 18 – ɩɥɚɧɟɬɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪ; 19
– ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ; 20 – ɮɥɚɧɟɰ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ; 21 – ɯɪɚɩɨɜɢɤ; 22 – ɫɚɬɟɥɥɢɬɧɚɹ ɲɟɫ-
ɬɟɪɧɹ; 23 – ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 24 – ɡɭɛɱɚɬɵɣ ɜɟɧɟɰ; 25 – ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɥɚɹ
ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 26 – ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɲɟɫɬɟɪɧɹ; 27 – ɮɥɚɧɟɰ ɜɵɯɥɨɩɚ; 28 – ɞɪɟɧɚɠ-
ɧɵɣ ɲɬɭɰɟɪ; 29 – ɲɬɭɰɟɪ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ; 30 – ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɣɤɚ; 31 – ɤɪɵɲɤɚ;
32 – ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ; a – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ; b – ɫɜɟɱɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ; c – ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬ


      ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɋɌ-3ɉɌ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɭɪɛɨɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɯɪɚɩɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɭɮɬ. Ɏɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɭɮɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ
ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɜɚɥɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚ-
ɩɭɫɤɚ ɬɭɪɛɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ 12..15 ɇ˜ɦ, ɬɨ ɞɢɫɤɢ ɮɪɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɪɨɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚ-
ɸɬ. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɤɪɭɬɹɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɦ ɲɚɣɛɵ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɭ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ.
      ɏɪɚɩɨɜɢɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɡɚɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɯɪɚɩɨɜɢɤɨɦ ɤɪɵɥɶɱɚɬ-
ɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɯɡɚɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɟɧɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɪɟɡɶɛɟ ɜɬɭɥɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɥɢɤɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ.

Страницы