Видовременные формы английского глагола. Давыдова А.М. - 9 стр.

                             III. Present Perfect

1. Значение.
Действие, которое произошло в определенный момент в прошлом,
связанное с настоящим своим результатом ( появление нового
предмета или лица, изменение обстоятельств, приобретение опыта и
т.д. )
I have already seen this movie.

2. Образование :      have
                          + P II {прав. Гл. + d / ed; неправ.гл. - III
колонка }
                      has
3. Вопросы.
She has broken the glass.
O → Has she broken the glass?
P → She has broken the glass, hasn’t she?
A → Has she broken the glass or the tea-pot?
C → Who has broken the glass?
     What has she done?
     What has she broken?

4. Определители.
already, just, never, ever, since, yet, lately, recently-обычно ставятся
между вспомогательным и смысловым глаголом.
today, this month, this term - если указанный промежуток времени еще
не окончен.


                                  Exercises

1. Say that your groupmate has done the same, using “too” or “also”.

Model: I have finished my work.
- Pete has also finished his work.
- Nick has finished his work too.
1. I have seen him today. 2. I have heard about it. 3. I have just met him in
the library. 4. I have listened to the news. 5. I have never missed my lessons.
6. I have got a letter. 7. I have done this task.

2. Answer the following questions as in the model :
- Why aren’t you doing the exercises?
- I have alresdy done it.
1. Why aren’t you reading the text? 2. Why aren’t you doing your
homework?