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51
regardless of ethnic or religious differences, the issue has dominated media
and political debate for several months. Mr Stasi said the proposed law
aimed to preserve constitutional secularism and counter «forces trying to
destabilise the republic, a clear reference to Islamic fundamentalism». But
he stressed that the law was not directed at the mainly moderate Muslim
community of 5 million. «Muslims must understand that secularism is a
chance for Islam», Mr Stasi said. «Secularism is the separation of church
and state, but it is also the respect of differences». The main teachers' un-
ion, the SNES, said that the proposals did not go far enough to promote
secularism in schools.
3) Comprehension Check. Choose the best answer:
1. The Stasi commission has recommended that the wearing of headscarves
in French schools be banned because ...
a. they are conspicuous
b. they represent forces trying to destabilise the republic
c. the commission wants to defend the secular nature of the French
state
2. The commission recommended a clause requiring the strict neutrality of
all public service employees because ...
a. they wanted to remind people that it is forbidden to reject a health-
care worker
b. some people only accept female doctors
c. it took six months to compile the report
3. The commission recommended the introduction of new public holidays...
a. in order to allow workers to choose their holidays
b. as a gesture of respect to all religions
c. in order to ensure the strict neutrality of all public service employ-
ees
4. The constitutional guarantee of secularism under French law means...
a. that people cannot wear headscarves to school
b. that everyone is regarded as equally French whatever their relig-
ion or ethnic background
c. that the issue has dominated media and political debate for several
months
5. The main teachers’ union criticised the proposals because...
a. they were too radical
b. they were not radical enough
c. they promoted secularism in schools
52
4) Find the following from the text.
1. A verb which means ‘to prepare by bringing together information from
different sources’.
2. An adverb which is used to suggest that something may have happened.
Possible synonyms are ‘apparently’ and ‘allegedly’.
3. A verb which is the opposite of ‘to accept’.
4. An adjective which means ‘very large’.
5. A noun which means ‘an idea or understanding of something’.
6. A noun which means ‘the belief and practice of giving equal importance
to each of the different cultures in a society’.
7. A verb which means ‘to emphasise’.
8. A noun which means ‘the belief that original religious laws should be
followed very strictly’.
5) Discussion: What are the arguments for and against the wearing of reli-
gious symbols in public? Do you think that girls should be free to wear
headscarves to school?
14. Before reading the text do the following tasks:
1) The article which follows contains the words «racial profiling is
one of the hottest hot-button issues in contemporary America».
What do you understand by «racial profiling»? What is a «hot-
button issue»?
2) The article is about the case of Walied Shater, an Arab-American
who was refused permission to board a flight from Baltimore to
Dallas-Fort Worth on Christmas Day. Which of the following rea-
sons do you think may have been responsible for this refusal:
a. Mr Shater had a gun f. He had an Arabic name
b. He was carrying a book on
Arab history
g. He was sweating profusely
c. He was nervous and agitated
agent
h. He pretended to be a secret
service
d. He was of Middle-Eastern
appearance
i. He had weapons in his lug-
gage
e. He behaved in a confronta-
tional manner
j. He filled in a form incorrectly
3) Now read the article and check your answers.
regardless of ethnic or religious differences, the issue has dominated media 4) Find the following from the text.
and political debate for several months. Mr Stasi said the proposed law 1. A verb which means ‘to prepare by bringing together information from
aimed to preserve constitutional secularism and counter «forces trying to different sources’.
destabilise the republic, a clear reference to Islamic fundamentalism». But 2. An adverb which is used to suggest that something may have happened.
he stressed that the law was not directed at the mainly moderate Muslim Possible synonyms are ‘apparently’ and ‘allegedly’.
community of 5 million. «Muslims must understand that secularism is a 3. A verb which is the opposite of ‘to accept’.
chance for Islam», Mr Stasi said. «Secularism is the separation of church 4. An adjective which means ‘very large’.
and state, but it is also the respect of differences». The main teachers' un- 5. A noun which means ‘an idea or understanding of something’.
ion, the SNES, said that the proposals did not go far enough to promote 6. A noun which means ‘the belief and practice of giving equal importance
secularism in schools. to each of the different cultures in a society’.
7. A verb which means ‘to emphasise’.
3) Comprehension Check. Choose the best answer: 8. A noun which means ‘the belief that original religious laws should be
1. The Stasi commission has recommended that the wearing of headscarves followed very strictly’.
in French schools be banned because ...
a. they are conspicuous 5) Discussion: What are the arguments for and against the wearing of reli-
b. they represent forces trying to destabilise the republic gious symbols in public? Do you think that girls should be free to wear
c. the commission wants to defend the secular nature of the French headscarves to school?
state
2. The commission recommended a clause requiring the strict neutrality of 14. Before reading the text do the following tasks:
all public service employees because ... 1) The article which follows contains the words «racial profiling is
a. they wanted to remind people that it is forbidden to reject a health- one of the hottest hot-button issues in contemporary America».
care worker What do you understand by «racial profiling»? What is a «hot-
b. some people only accept female doctors button issue»?
c. it took six months to compile the report
3. The commission recommended the introduction of new public holidays... 2) The article is about the case of Walied Shater, an Arab-American
a. in order to allow workers to choose their holidays who was refused permission to board a flight from Baltimore to
b. as a gesture of respect to all religions Dallas-Fort Worth on Christmas Day. Which of the following rea-
c. in order to ensure the strict neutrality of all public service employ- sons do you think may have been responsible for this refusal:
ees
4. The constitutional guarantee of secularism under French law means... a. Mr Shater had a gun f. He had an Arabic name
a. that people cannot wear headscarves to school b. He was carrying a book on g. He was sweating profusely
b. that everyone is regarded as equally French whatever their relig- Arab history
ion or ethnic background c. He was nervous and agitated h. He pretended to be a secret
c. that the issue has dominated media and political debate for several agent service
months d. He was of Middle-Eastern i. He had weapons in his lug-
5. The main teachers’ union criticised the proposals because... appearance gage
a. they were too radical e. He behaved in a confronta- j. He filled in a form incorrectly
b. they were not radical enough tional manner
c. they promoted secularism in schools 3) Now read the article and check your answers.
51 52
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