Английский язык в информационных технологиях. Демкина Л.М. - 34 стр.

                                                       CHECK – UP
Вы должны знать:
     • от каких английских слов произошли 8 команд MS DOS:
         DEL (ERASE), EDLIN, FASTOPEN, JOIN, SET, SETMODE, SHARE, TREE,
  • 30 слов сообщений:
     access, add, chain, close, cross, data, duplicate, edits, baud, find, fit, halt, hide, leave, letter, load,
     lose, mark, operation, operator, part, past, point, process, protect, rate, require, resident, start,
     write
  • понимать сообщения, в которых дается информация о том, какое действие совершено
     с предметом, типа Files are deleted.
  • Переведите следующие сообщения компьютера:
         1. End of file encountered.
         2. Warning! The active partition is not bootable.
         3. Active partition not changed.
         4. First cluster number is invalid.
         5. All logical drives deleted in the DOS partition.
         6. Invalid environment size specified.
         7. Graphics characters already loaded.
         8. Maximum number of logical DOS drivers installed.
         9. File cancelled by operator.
         10. File was changed after it was backed up.
         11. Corrections will not be written to disk.
         12. Code page has not been designed.
         13. Target diskette is write protected.
         14. Make sure a diskette is inserted into the drive and the door is closed.
         15. Files in the target drive will be erased.
         16. Directory is joined.
         17. Not found.
         18. No logical drive defined.
         19. Not processed.
         20. Copy not completed.
         21. Disk full - write not completed.

22. Переведите.
                                                             MANUALS
                                                        MS-DOS OVERVIEW
This section introduces MS-DOS and shows how it helps you to use your computer easily. MS-DOS has a number of powerful
features, and the paragraphs below contain cross-references to further details later in the manual.
                                                         What is MS-DOS?
MS-DOS is an operating system - a piece of software which looks after the running of your computer. It lets you create and keep
track of files, run and link programs, and make use of peripheral devices (for example, printers and disk drives) attached to your
computer.
Because your computer can run with one of several different operating systems (for example, MS-DOS, CP/M) the operating
system is not built into the computer. Instead it is loaded from disk when the computer is started up.
Once the operating system has been loaded into the computer's memory the disk from which it was loaded may be removed if
required. The operating system needs to be reloaded only if part has been overwritten (when using very large programs, for
example) or when the computer is restarted.
                                                                Disks
A disk is a data storage medium consisting of a flat, circular, magnetic surface on which information can be recorded. You will
receive several disks with your computer. These already contain information and programs, and are ready to use.
Blank disks can be used to store your own information and programs, but these disks must be formatted before they can be used.
Disks which contain important information can be write-protected. This means you can read from but not write to the disk,
making it impossible to write accidentally over information. Your disks can be write-protected - instructions are included in each
box of disks.




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