Основы измерений. Долгополов В.Т. - 15 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

МФТИ | Москва

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

Jbk. 11. Wdki_jbf_glZevgu_ j_amevlZlu ba klZlvb Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 196404 (2002).
AZ^Zgb_. Ihkfhljbl_ gZ wdki_jbf_glZevgu_ lhqdb gZ Jbk.11(Z) b 11(b).<k_
wdki_jbf_glZevgu_ lhqdb gZ wlbo ]jZnbdZo ihemq_gu gZ h^ghf h[jZap_ k ihfhsvx
h^ghc b lhc `_ ijhp_^mju b gZ h^ghc baf_jbl_evghc mklZgh\d_. IjZ\bevgh eb
ijhba\_^_gZ hp_gdZ ih]j_rghklb? >Zcl_ ih^jh[gh_ h[hkgh\Zgb_ k\h_fm fg_gbx.
DZd fu ihfgbf, ih]j_rghklb baf_j_gbc [u\Zxl kbkl_fZlbq_kdbfb b kemqZcgufb.
I_j\u_ ij_djZkgh \hkijhba\h^ylky ijb ih\lhjguo baf_j_gbyo gZ h^ghf b lhf `_
h[t_dl_ ijb l_o `_ mkeh\byo b k ihfhsvx lhc `_ baf_jbl_evghc mklZgh\db. Bo
h[gZjm`_gb_ b hp_gdZ gZb[he__ keh`gu. Kbkl_fZlbq_kdb_ hrb[db fh]ml \hagbdZlv ba-aZ
\ebygby baf_jbl_evghc kbkl_fu gZ h[t_dl baf_j_gbc, ba-aZ g_lhqghklb bkihevam_fuo
\lhjbqguo wlZehgh\ (g_ijZ\bevghc beb kebrdhf ]jm[hc dZeb[jh\db baf_jbl_evguo
ijb[hjh\), gZdhg_p, ba-aZ \ebygby g_dhgljhebjm_fuo iZjZf_ljh\. GZb[he__ gZ^_`guf
iml_f ^ey mkljZg_gby kbkl_fZlbq_kdbo hrb[hd y\eyxlky ih\lhjgu_ baf_j_gby kh kf_ghc
f_lh^Z baf_j_gbc.
KemqZcgu_ hrb[db g_ \hkijhba\h^bfu ijb ih\lhjguo baf_j_gbyo. H[uqgh
ij_^iheZ]Z_lky, qlh hgb \hagbdZxl ba-aZ \ebygby fgh]bo b g_aZ\bkbfh ^_ckl\mxsbo
nZdlhjh\. Fu iheZ]Z_f, qlh klm^_glu agZdhfu k ihgylb_f klZg^Zjlghc ih]j_rghklb b
agZxl ijbgpbiu l_hjbb jZkijhkljZg_gby hrb[hd. Ihwlhfm ijb\_^_f lhevdh h^gm
ihe_agmx lZ[ebpm: 
   Jbk. 11. Wdki_jbf_glZevgu_ j_amevlZlu ba klZlvb Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 196404 (2002).
      AZ^Zgb_. Ihkfhljbl_ gZ wdki_jbf_glZevgu_ lhqdb gZ Jbk.11(Z) b 11(b).Zcl_ ih^jh[gh_ h[hkgh\Zgb_ k\h_fm fg_gbx.

      DZd fu ihfgbf, ih]j_rghklb baf_j_gbc [u\Zxl kbkl_fZlbq_kdbfb b kemqZcgufb.
I_j\u_ ij_djZkgh \hkijhba\h^ylky ijb ih\lhjguo baf_j_gbyo gZ h^ghf b lhf `_
h[t_dl_ ijb l_o `_ mkeh\byo b k ihfhsvx lhc `_ baf_jbl_evghc mklZgh\db. Bo
h[gZjm`_gb_ b hp_gdZ gZb[he__ keh`gu. Kbkl_fZlbq_kdb_ hrb[db fh]ml \hagbdZlv ba-aZ
\ebygby baf_jbl_evghc kbkl_fu gZ h[t_dl baf_j_gbc, ba-aZ g_lhqghklb bkihevam_fuo
\lhjbqguo wlZehgh\ (g_ijZ\bevghc beb kebrdhf ]jm[hc dZeb[jh\db baf_jbl_evguo
ijb[hjh\), gZdhg_p, ba-aZ \ebygby g_dhgljhebjm_fuo iZjZf_ljh\. GZb[he__ gZ^_`guf
iml_f ^ey mkljZg_gby kbkl_fZlbq_kdbo hrb[hd y\eyxlky ih\lhjgu_ baf_j_gby kh kf_ghc
f_lh^Z baf_j_gbc.
      KemqZcgu_ hrb[db g_ \hkijhba\h^bfu ijb ih\lhjguo baf_j_gbyo. H[uqgh
ij_^iheZ]Z_lky, qlh hgb \hagbdZxl ba-aZ \ebygby fgh]bo b g_aZ\bkbfh ^_ckl\mxsbo
nZdlhjh\. Fu iheZ]Z_f, qlh klm^_glu agZdhfu k ihgylb_f klZg^Zjlghc ih]j_rghklb b
agZxl ijbgpbiu l_hjbb jZkijhkljZg_gby hrb[hd. Ihwlhfm ijb\_^_f lhevdh h^gm
ihe_agmx lZ[ebpm:

Страницы