Основы измерений. Долгополов В.Т. - 54 стр.

UptoLike

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

Jbk.63. Jbk.64.
^ey ljZgkihjlbjh\db `b^dh]h ]_eby bah[jZ`_g gZ jbk.63, Z ^ey `b^dh]h ZahlZ gZ jbk.65.
Jbk.65. Jbk.66 .
IjbgpbibZevgh_ mkljhckl\h f_lZeebq_kdh]h khkm^Z >vxZjZ ^ey `b^dh]h ]_eby ihdZaZgh
gZ jbk.65. DZd \b^gh ba jbkmgdZ, khkm^ k `b^dbf ]_eb_f ihf_s_g \ \Zdmmfgmx ihehklv b
hdjm`_g Zahlguf wdjZghf, hoeZ`^Z_fuf `b^dbf Zahlhf. < ihke_^g__ \j_fy klZe
ihimeyjguf ^jm]hc kihkh[ l_iehbaheypbb k bkihevah\Zgb_f lZd gZau\Z_fhc
kmi_jbaheypbb. Ihke_^gyy ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc fgh]hkehcgmx f_lZeebabjh\Zggmx
fZceZjh\mx ie_gdm, gZoh^ysmxky \ \Zdmmfghc ihehklb b fgh]bfb kehyfb hdjm`Zxsmx
]_eb_\mx ihehklv. H[jZlbf \gbfZgb_ gZ mkljhckl\h ]hjeZ khkm^Z (kf.jbk 63 b 65). =hjeh
y\ey_lky madbf, qlh hiylv `_ k^_eZgh ^ey mf_gvr_gby l_iehih^\h^Z
AZ^ZqZ. KqblZy, qlh l_iehih^\h^ hkms_kl\ey_lky , \ hkgh\ghf, baemq_gb_f,
hij_^_eblv \h kdhevdh jZa \hajZkl_l l_iehih^\h^, _keb m[jZlv Zahlguc wdjZg.
. Ijb hldZqd_ iZjh\ ]_eby l_fi_jZlmjZ `b^dhklb fh`_l [ulv ihgb`_gZ.
FbgbfZevgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ, ^hklb]Z_fZy lZdbf h[jZahf khklZ\ey_l ijbf_jgh 1.3D . Ijb
l_fi_jZlmj_ 2.18D `b^dbc ]_ebc i_j_oh^bl \ k\_jol_dmq__ khklhygb_. < kl_deygghf
djbhklZl_ i_j_oh^ [ueh e_]dh aZf_lblv ih bkq_agh\_gbx dbi_gby. <hl qlh ih wlhfm
ih\h^m ibkZe hldju\rbc k\_jol_dmq_klv I.E. DZibpZ:
«Lh dhebq_kl\h k\_lZ, dhlhjh_ ijhoh^bl q_j_a ijhajZqguc ^vxZjh\kdbc khkm^ b
iZ^Z_l gZ g_]h, khh[sZ_l _fm ^hklZlhqgh_ l_ieh, qlh[u ijb\_klb _]h \ khklhygb_
dbi_gby. Gh ijb ^Zevg_cr_f ihgb`_gbb l_fi_jZlmju \k_ wlb y\e_gby \g_rg_
ijhiZ^Zxl. Ih\_joghklv ]_eby klZgh\blky ]eZ^dhc, dZd a_jdZeh. ?]h _s_ ljm^g__
aZf_lblv, ihlhfm qlh ih imaujvdZf \u _]h \b^bl_ emqr_. Wlh y\e_gb_ aZf_lbe _s_
        Jbk.63.                                        Jbk.64.

^ey ljZgkihjlbjh\db `b^dh]h ]_eby bah[jZ`_g gZ jbk.63, Z ^ey `b^dh]h ZahlZ gZ jbk.65.




                           Jbk.65.                                    Jbk.66 .

IjbgpbibZevgh_ mkljhckl\h f_lZeebq_kdh]h khkm^Z >vxZjZ ^ey `b^dh]h ]_eby ihdZaZgh
gZ jbk.65. DZd \b^gh ba jbkmgdZ, khkm^ k `b^dbf ]_eb_f ihf_s_g \ \Zdmmfgmx ihehklv b
hdjm`_g Zahlguf wdjZghf, hoeZ`^Z_fuf `b^dbf Zahlhf. < ihke_^g__ \j_fy klZe
ihimeyjguf ^jm]hc kihkh[ l_iehbaheypbb k bkihevah\Zgb_f lZd gZau\Z_fhc
kmi_jbaheypbb. Ihke_^gyy ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc fgh]hkehcgmx f_lZeebabjh\Zggmx
fZceZjh\mx ie_gdm, gZoh^ysmxky \ \Zdmmfghc ihehklb b fgh]bfb kehyfb hdjm`Zxsmx
]_eb_\mx ihehklv. H[jZlbf \gbfZgb_ gZ mkljhckl\h ]hjeZ khkm^Z (kf.jbk 63 b 65). =hjeh
y\ey_lky madbf, qlh hiylv `_ k^_eZgh ^ey mf_gvr_gby l_iehih^\h^Z
       AZ^ZqZ. KqblZy, qlh l_iehih^\h^ hkms_kl\ey_lky , \ hkgh\ghf, baemq_gb_f,
hij_^_eblv \h kdhevdh jZa \hajZkl_l l_iehih^\h^, _keb m[jZlv Zahlguc wdjZg.
       . Ijb hldZqd_ iZjh\ ]_eby l_fi_jZlmjZ `b^dhklb fh`_l [ulv ihgb`_gZ.
FbgbfZevgZy l_fi_jZlmjZ, ^hklb]Z_fZy lZdbf h[jZahf khklZ\ey_l ijbf_jgh 1.3D . Ijb
l_fi_jZlmj_ 2.18D `b^dbc ]_ebc i_j_oh^bl \ k\_jol_dmq__ khklhygb_. < kl_deygghf
djbhklZl_ i_j_oh^ [ueh e_]dh aZf_lblv ih bkq_agh\_gbx dbi_gby.