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11
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11 K mq_lhf \ujZ`_gby ^ey \hegh\hc nmgdpbb ^bnn_j_gpbZevgh_ k_q_gb_nhlhwfbkkbb\l\_j^hfl_e_bf__l\b^ [2]: 2 dI ep m ∑ ∫ ik j r ′ 2 (1.19) H ′ψ n (r ′) , 2 = T 3 d re dΩ m 2πh ′ 2 j ,n ]^_ kmffbjh\Zgb_ ijhba\h^blky ih gZqZevguf khklhygbyf < j_amevlZl_ wlh]h kmffbjh\Zgby ihemqZ_lky h[t_f LS ba dhlhjh]h ijhbkoh^bl nhlhwfbkkby S – iehsZ^v L – ]em[bgZ \uoh^Z we_dljhgZ b lh]^Z \ujZ`_gb_ ijbf_l\b^ 2 dI ep m ∑ ∫ ( ) 2 2 (1.20) = LS T Mn kj , dΩ m 2πh ′ 2 j =em[bgZLfh`_l[ulvh]jZgbq_gZjZkklhygb_fgZdhlhjh_ijhgbdZ_l j_gl]_gh\kdh_ beb mevljZnbhe_lh\h_ baemq_gb_ \u[b\Zxs__ nhlhwe_dljhg H^gZdh ]em[bgZ \uoh^Z we_dljhgh\ h[uqgh f_gvr_ q_f ]em[bgZijhgbdgh\_gbybaemq_gby M]eh\ZyaZ\bkbfhklvnhlhwfbkkbbbal\_j^h]hl_eZ WlZ aZ\bkbfhklv y\ey_lky ijhkluf ke_^kl\b_f kljmdlmju wg_j]_lbq_kdboahgl\_j^h]hl_eZDZdke_^m_lba\ur_baeh`_ggh]hi_j\hc klmi_gvx \ lj_oklmi_gghc fh^_eb nhlhwfbkkbb y\ey_lky ijhp_kk hilbq_kdh]hih]ehs_gbydhlhjucbaZ\bkblhlahggh]hkljh_gbyl\_j^h]h l_eZ Ba\_klghqlhhilbq_kdh_ih]ehs_gb_oZjZdl_jbam_lkyfgbfhcqZklvx ^bwe_dljbq_kdhcijhgbpZ_fhklbε2(ω <ijhkluof_lZeeZodZdgZljbchgZ
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