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9
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9 B ihwlhfm ij_^wdkihg_gpbZevguc fgh`bl_ev \ R fh`gh aZf_gblvr \ lh \j_fy dZd \ wdkihg_gl_ \_ebqbgZ pr′ ^Z_l kms_kl\_gguc nZah\uc fgh`bl_ev ihwlhfm Zkbfilhlbq_kdZy nhjfmeZ aZibr_lky \ \b^_ 2 m 1 ipr −ipr ′ cos θ G( r,r ′, p )=− e e , (1.12) 2m 2πh ′ 2 r KjZ\g_gb_ k ^Z_l m f ( p,r ′) = − e −ipr ′ cos θ , 2πh ′ 2 (1.13) Ihwlhfm_keb\\_klbh[hagZq_gb_fZljbqgh]hwe_f_glZ\\ujZ`_gbb q_j_a (1.14) ∫ M n = d 3 r ′e −ipr ′ cos θ H ′ψ n (r ′) , lh ihemqbf aZibkv ^bnn_j_gpbZevgh]h k_q_gby \ha[m`^_gby nhlhwfbkkbb \\b^_ 2 dI eh ′p m ∑M 2 = (1.15) dΩ n m 2πh ′ 2 n Ijb[eb`_gb_ iehkdbo \heg ijb \uqbke_gbb fZljbqgh]h we_f_glZ gZau\Z_lky©[hjgh\kdbfijb[eb`_gb_fªby\ey_lky]jm[uf ?keb \ \ujZ`_gbb h[hagZqblv pr′cosθ = pr′ l_ ij_^iheh`blv qlh gZijZ\e_gb_ \_dlhjh\ p b r kh\iZ^Z_l θ - m]he f_`^m r b r′), lh fZljbqgucwe_f_glFnaZibr_lky\\b^_
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