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"rigid" automatic production lines require considerable changes
to be introduced or the line to be fully dismantled when the
factory switches to a new product. Unlike the above lines,
flexible production lines can be switched over to a new product
virtually instantaneously. When operated on a 24-hour basis,
these lines need only a minimal team of operators to attend the
production.
2. A set of modules can be combined by a
transport-and-storage system and a control system into a
production line (or a production area). In Russia such lines from
the basis for automated workshops capable of producing 100-250
parts of similar shape, sizes and requiring similar machining
operations (milling, cutting, drilling, etc.).
3. The highest level of a flexible production facility, an
automatic factory, incorporates several flexible production
workshops. Such a factory has both automated equipment and
automated services, including computer-aided design of products
and processes, and software development for its control systems.
Such automated factories are being designed and are expected to
become fully operational in the near future. Russia and other
industrialized countries are currently making use of flexible
modules and workshops.
II. а) Point out the questions which you can answer, using
information from the text.
б) Answer the questions in written form.
1. What factor characterizes the present day industry?
2. Why do “rigid” automatic production lines demand
significant improvements?
3. How many operators are necessary to service the flexible
production lines?
4. How can a flexible production line be defined?
5. What equipment is necessary for the highest level of a
flexible production facility?
III . Read these sentences and arrange them according to the
logic of the text.
1. Flexible production lines are able to produce about two
hundred fifty parts of similar shape and size.
2. Machine-tools, devices, instruments are usually
manufactured for a very short period of time and replaced by
other more advanced products.
3. Many highly developed countries use flexible modules and
workshops.
4. Flexible production lines can be switched quickly over to a
new product.
IV. Fill in the table according to the information of the text.
V. а) Read the following sentences and point out the numbers of
the sentences, which correspond to the content of the text.
b) Correct the sentences and rewrite.
automatic workshop
1. Automatic Production Line
2. Flexible Production Facilities
"rigid" automatic production lines require considerable changes III . Read these sentences and arrange them according to the to be introduced or the line to be fully dismantled when the logic of the text. factory switches to a new product. Unlike the above lines, flexible production lines can be switched over to a new product 1. Flexible production lines are able to produce about two virtually instantaneously. When operated on a 24-hour basis, hundred fifty parts of similar shape and size. these lines need only a minimal team of operators to attend the 2. Machine-tools, devices, instruments are usually production. manufactured for a very short period of time and replaced by 2. A set of modules can be combined by a other more advanced products. transport-and-storage system and a control system into a 3. Many highly developed countries use flexible modules and production line (or a production area). In Russia such lines from workshops. the basis for automated workshops capable of producing 100-250 4. Flexible production lines can be switched quickly over to a parts of similar shape, sizes and requiring similar machining new product. operations (milling, cutting, drilling, etc.). 3. The highest level of a flexible production facility, an IV. Fill in the table according to the information of the text. automatic factory, incorporates several flexible production workshops. Such a factory has both automated equipment and automated services, including computer-aided design of products 1. Automatic Production Line and processes, and software development for its control systems. Such automated factories are being designed and are expected to become fully operational in the near future. Russia and other industrialized countries are currently making use of flexible modules and workshops. 2. Flexible Production Facilities II. а) Point out the questions which you can answer, using information from the text. б) Answer the questions in written form. automatic workshop 1. What factor characterizes the present day industry? 2. Why do “rigid” automatic production lines demand significant improvements? 3. How many operators are necessary to service the flexible production lines? 4. How can a flexible production line be defined? V. а) Read the following sentences and point out the numbers of 5. What equipment is necessary for the highest level of a the sentences, which correspond to the content of the text. flexible production facility? b) Correct the sentences and rewrite.
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