Методические указания и контрольное задание №5 по английскому языку для студентов заочного факультета специальностей 170600, 170700, 120100, 120200. Доржиева Г.Б - 4 стр.

                           Vocabulary list:                             power, process industries, production engineering, railroad,
   1.   allied subjects - смежные науки                                 rubber and plastics, textiles, wood industries.
   2.   extent(n) - широта
   3.   prime movers -первичные двигатели                               II. а) Point out the questions that you can answer, using
   4.   applied mechanics - прикладная механика                         information from the text.
                                                                            б) Answer the questions in written form.
                    Mechanical Engineering
                                                                           1. When did a profession of mechanical engineer appear?
   1. Mechanical engineering has been recognized as a separate             2. What devices of the textile industry arise great interest?
branch of engineering since the formation of the Institution of            3. What is the purpose of creating technical committees of
Mechanical Engineers of Great Britain in 1847. The development                 the American Society of Mechanical Engineers?
of the textile machinery, steam engines, machine-tools, pumping            4. What are the professional divisions and technical
machinery, turbines and locomotives of that time made such a                   committees of the American Society of Mechanical
diversity interest for civilian engineers that these and allied                Engineers?
subjects were called mechanical engineering.                               5. Why is it important to know the design, construction and
   2. Mechanical engineering deals with the design, construction               operation of the devices?
and operation of machines and devices of all kinds, and with
research and sciences upon which these depend. Among these              III. Read these sentences and arrange them according to the
machines are prime movers such as engines and turbines using            logic of the text.
air, gas, steam and water as operating media; pumping machines
and other hydraulic apparatus; steam boilers, heating, ventilating,        1. Mechanical engineering enters into the work of all
air conditioning and refrigerating equipment, transportation                  engineers.
structures used in aviation; automotive engineering, railroads and         2. Mechanical engineering deals with the design,
ships, machine-tools, special machines for industry and for                   construction and operation of machines of all kinds.
construction of buildings, railroads and harbors. In fact,                 3. Professional divisions of ASME are the following:
mechanical engineering enters into the work of all engineers                  applied mechanics, aviation, fuel, graphic arts, heat
whose machines are to be developed for the processes of                       transfer and etc.
specialists of the other branches of engineering.                          4. The formation of the Institution of Mechanical
   3. To understand better the extent of the activities and interests         Engineers has been recognized as a separate branch of
of mechanical engineers, the following lists of the professional              engineering in Great Britain in 1847.
divisions and technical committees of the American Society of              5. The development of the machinery, steam engines,
Mechanical Engineers (ASME) are given: professional divisions,                machine-tools made a diversity interest for civilian
applied mechanics, aviation, fuel, graphic arts (printing), heat              engineers.
transfer, hydraulics, industrial instruments and regulators,
management, materials handling, metals engineering, oil and gas         IV. Fill in the table according to the information of the text.