Методические указания и контрольное задание №5 по английскому языку. Доржиева Г.Б - 13 стр.

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1. Almost all Americans could become rich in the near
future if they worked hard.
2. Due to the US government, such public projects as
nature conservation, building dams, repairing roads,
renovating public buildings and establishing new
electrical systems for rural areas began to work.
3. Herbert Hoover took measures in order to improve a
severe economic decline during the Great Depression.
4. Great opportunities to establish good life were opened
for immigrants in the USA.
5. History of American welfare started from the beginning
of the 20th century when the government commenced to
take special interest in helping poor people to survive
VI. Rewrite and translate passage 3 in written form.
Задание II.
I. Read the text and answer the question in written form, using
the vocabulary list.
Why do employees strike?
Vocabulary list:
1. run (v) зд. – управлять, ведать
4. retirement home – дом для престарелых
5. shelter (n) – приют, пристанище
6. a token fee – символическая оплата
7. a white-collar employee – служащие
8. “fringe” benefit – дополнительные льготы
9. bare (a) – простой
10. consideration (n) – соображение
Health Care
1. By law, health care is available to those without any
money or insurance. States, counties, and cities all run or
support hospitals, mental institutions, retirement homes and
shelters for the homeless. Again, the quality of care varies with
the state, county, and community. Some spend a great deal,
others the bare minimum. Universities and similar institutions
also often support and staff free health and dental clinics. Most
large universities sponsor free legal aid clinics that provide
legal assistance and advise for a token fee.
2. What makes the U.S. different from many other countries
is the degree to which payments for health, retirement, and even
housing come from private sources. Workers in industry and
white-collar employees expect health insurance agreements for
them and their families, benefits, and pensions as part of their
contracts. Companies and employers often pay a large part of
these benefits.
3. Many unions offer unemployment benefits to their
members, supplementing governmental sources. Some unions
also have their own retirement plans and several even own and
manage retirement communities. When employees strike,
therefore, they often ask for “fringe” benefits, better retirement
payments, better or fuller medical care, and so on. Similarly,
when an individual is considering working for a business or
even a city or state government, or changing jobs, some of the
most important considerations are, for example, retirement
benefits, family health and dental plans, or life insurance. In
many cases the benefits Americans receive from such sources
exceed those from the governmental programs available to
everybody.
4. Still there are many individuals who have never worked,
or have never been able to, or who have remained unemployed
for long periods. These people are forced to rely on the basic
governmental programs and no one who has to do so can live
comfortably.
II. а) Read the following sentences and point out the numbers of
the sentences which correspond to the content of the text.
b) Correct sentences with the wrong information and rewrite.
1. The quality of health care varies from state to state.
2. Health insurance is a part of a contract for clerks and 
   1. Almost all Americans could become rich in the near            the state, county, and community. Some spend a great deal,
      future if they worked hard.                                   others the bare minimum. Universities and similar institutions
   2. Due to the US government, such public projects as             also often support and staff free health and dental clinics. Most
      nature conservation, building dams, repairing roads,          large universities sponsor free legal aid clinics that provide
      renovating public buildings and establishing new              legal assistance and advise for a token fee.
      electrical systems for rural areas began to work.                  2. What makes the U.S. different from many other countries
   3. Herbert Hoover took measures in order to improve a            is the degree to which payments for health, retirement, and even
      severe economic decline during the Great Depression.          housing come from private sources. Workers in industry and
   4. Great opportunities to establish good life were opened        white-collar employees expect health insurance agreements for
      for immigrants in the USA.                                    them and their families, benefits, and pensions as part of their
   5. History of American welfare started from the beginning        contracts. Companies and employers often pay a large part of
      of the 20th century when the government commenced to          these benefits.
      take special interest in helping poor people to survive            3. Many unions offer unemployment benefits to their
                                                                    members, supplementing governmental sources. Some unions
VI. Rewrite and translate passage 3 in written form.                also have their own retirement plans and several even own and
                                                                    manage retirement communities. When employees strike,
Задание II.                                                         therefore, they often ask for “fringe” benefits, better retirement
I. Read the text and answer the question in written form, using     payments, better or fuller medical care, and so on. Similarly,
the vocabulary list.                                                when an individual is considering working for a business or
Why do employees strike?                                            even a city or state government, or changing jobs, some of the
                                                                    most important considerations are, for example, retirement
                        Vocabulary list:                            benefits, family health and dental plans, or life insurance. In
   1. run (v) зд. – управлять, ведать                               many cases the benefits Americans receive from such sources
   4. retirement home – дом для престарелых                         exceed those from the governmental programs available to
   5. shelter (n) – приют, пристанище                               everybody.
   6. a token fee – символическая оплата                                 4. Still there are many individuals who have never worked,
   7. a white-collar employee – служащие                            or have never been able to, or who have remained unemployed
   8. “fringe” benefit – дополнительные льготы                      for long periods. These people are forced to rely on the basic
   9. bare (a) – простой                                            governmental programs and no one who has to do so can live
   10. consideration (n) – соображение                              comfortably.

                          Health Care                               II. а) Read the following sentences and point out the numbers of
    1. By law, health care is available to those without any        the sentences which correspond to the content of the text.
money or insurance. States, counties, and cities all run or            b) Correct sentences with the wrong information and rewrite.
support hospitals, mental institutions, retirement homes and             1. The quality of health care varies from state to state.
shelters for the homeless. Again, the quality of care varies with        2. Health insurance is a part of a contract for clerks and

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