Элементы дискретной математики. Часть I - 144 стр.

UptoLike

k
x
q
x 1,
H q = p
m
H F
F
(a ± b)
q
= a ± b, (a · b)
q
= a · b.
(a · b)
q
= a
q
· b
q
(a + b)
p
= a
p
+ b
p
.
(a + b)
p
=
p
Σ
i=1
C
i
p
a
i
b
pi
,
C
i
p
p!
i!(p i)!
.
1 i p 1 C
i
p
p i! (p i)!
p
(a + b)
p
= a
p
+ b
p
,
t
(a + b)
p
t
= a
p
t
+ b
p
t
.
t = m
(a + b)
q
= a
q
+ b
q
.
p>2 q
(a b)
q
= a
q
+(b)
q
= a
q
b
q
.
p =2 α = α
a b H a
q
= a b
q
= b
(a ± b)
q
= a
q
± b
q
= a ± b,
a ± b H
H F p
m