Английский язык. Ч. 1. Гималетдинова Г.К - 32 стр.

                                            33


Jeremy (to get promoted). 6) Larry (to graduate) from the University. 7) We with
Tom (to buy) a house of our own. 8) I (to learn) shorthand and I’m looking for a
job now.
       Упражнение 2. Постройте предложения, используя глаголы в скобках.
       1) It’s the first time she (to ride) a horse. 2) This is the last time I (to ask) you
something. 3) It’s the third time you (to be) late this week. 4) This is the second
time the secretary (to make) this mistake. 5) This is the first time I (to be) to Great
Britain.
       Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или Past
Indefinite.
       1) I (to finish) the work. Actually I (to finish) it yesterday. 2) I (to work) at the
University for over 10 years now. 3) We (to see) Jane two days ago. 4) That’s the
second time I (to forget) to bring my diary to work this week. 5) I (to see) that film.
It’s the most boring film that I ever (to see). 6) I (to live) in Japan for 15 years.
Then our family moved to China. 7) When you (to get) there? 8) I (to listened) to
the opera two times when I lived in Milan. 9) Jane (to leave) just two minutes ago.
10) She (to read) all his books. She (to read) them when she (to be) a school-
child. 11) The vase (to break). – Oh, yes. I (to break) while dusting the furniture.
12) Is the chief manager at his place? – I don’t know, but I (to see) him today.
13) She first (to meet) me last Tuesday and we (to meet) several times since then.
14) Mr. Downhill (to arrive). Shall I invite him? 15) “Good night. It (to be) nice to
see you”, - he (to say), (to bow) and (to leave).
       Упражнение 4. Работа в парах. Задайте вопрос, начинающийся с “Have
you ever been to … (name a cafe or a restaurant)?” и дайте на него ответ и по-
ясняющее предложение.
       Образец: Have you ever been to McDonalds? – No, I haven’t. I hate fast
food./ Yes, I have. I went there last week with my friends.
       Упражнение 5. Прочитайте следующее задание и напишите 10-15
предложений, используя Present Perfect.
       Write about three important events that have occurred in your family/*in the
world in the past year or two. Give your opinion whether these events have
changed your family life/*the world for the better or for the worse.
                               Past Perfect Tense
    Past Perfect Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to
have в прошедшем времени (had для всех лиц и чисел) и Participle II смы-
слового глагола. Употребляется для выражения:
    1) действия, начавшегося до определенного момента в прошлом, проте-
кавшего некий период времени вплоть до этого момента и незаконченного:
    He suddenly understood that she had loved him all her life.
    By the time you first met him we had known each other for 10 years.
    2) действия, имевшего место и закончившегося до начала другого дей-
ствия в прошлом или до указанного момента в прошлом (by… - к…).
    By five Kate had finished all the work.
    When we got to the station, our train had already gone.
    Past Perfect не употребляется для выражения цепи последовательных
действий, в таких случаях употребляется Past Indefinite.
    He closed the window and sat into the armchair.