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59
PART THREE
KEYS TO REVISION EXERCISES
ARTICLES
TEXT ONE HURRICANES AND TORNADOES
Two of 1. the most dangerous storms which afflict 2. -- America are
3. -- hurricanes and 4. -- tornadoes. They are very much feared by
anyone who may live in 5. the path of their destruction and cause mil-
lions of dollars worth of 6. -- damage to 7. -- life and 8. -- property
every year. 9. – Hurricanes, which usually develop between July and
October, are similar to 10. – cyclones and originate over 11. the waters
in 12. the Caribbean Sea. They move upwards hitting 13. the mainland
of America somewhere in 14. the Gulf of Mexico or 15. the Atlantic
Ocean. Once they hit land they carry tremendous power with driving
rain and wind. These winds can attain speeds of over 75 mph. And
cover 16. an area of over 500 miles in diameter. At the center of the
storm there is 17. an “eye” with 18. – relatively fair weather and warm,
dry air aloft. The diameter of the eye is usually about 32 kilometers.
When the eye passes the relief is only temporary but soon the wind and
rain will suddenly reappear from 19. the opposite direction. Every
year homes are destroyed by their fury and often lives are lost. 20. --
Most people who live near the coast are forced to evacuate their homes
and to move to 21. -- safer areas until the storm passes. 22. -- Floods
are caused along the coasts by both the heavy rain and a storm tide that
is considerably above normal water level. The high winds, coastal
flooding and torrential rains associated with 23. a hurricane cause 24.
-- enormous damage. If one should travel inland across the Great
Plains and 25. the prairie states of America, one will most likely not
encounter a hurricane, but there is another kind of storm in the Mid-
west which is equally feared. It is called 26. a tornado. Tornadoes are
violent low-pressured storms with an intense updraft near their center
which is capable of lifting quite heavy objects from 27. the ground. 28
A tornado, therefore, is 29. a dark, funnel-shaped cloud containing vio-
60
lently rotating air. It can pick up 30. -- trees and cars right into
31. the air and even uplift heavier objects such as homes and railway
cars. Like 32. a vacuum cleaner across 33. a rug, it sucks up into the air
anything which may lie in its path. These storms occur most often dur-
ing the summer months and are noticeable by their strong wind and
lack of rain. 34. The sky turns black as dust is sucked up into the air.
35. – Tornadoes travel normally at around 60 kilometers per 36. – hour
and the winds can reach 800 kilometers per hours in 37. the most vio-
lent storms. Tornadoes are most frequent in 38. the United States
39. – east of 40. the Rocky Mountains and especially in 41. the central
plains area of the Mississippi basin where about 150 occur each year.
Tornadoes may also strike 42. the southern states in winter and have
even been known to develop in the northeast. Both 43. – hurricanes and
44. – tornadoes cause millions of dollars worth of damage each year.
Today they can be predicted more easily than in 45. the past, but they
cannot be stopped or ignored.
TEXT TWO THE PRESIDENT’S PRIVACY
Americans cherish their privacy and this right is protected by 1. the
Constitution. 2. – Most questions about 3. – religion, 4. – finances and
family are pretty much private matters which are carefully guarded by
each and every individual. Yet, when it comes to 5. the President of 6.
the United States his life becomes our own. Unfortunately, once 7. a
person is elected to this most revered office and is sworn in as presi-
dent, his life is not closed like 8. a book but is completely opened to 9.
the public. There is hardly any aspect of his life which is not revealed,
exploited and held up to public scrutiny. We learn 10 – things about the
president which we would resent wanting anyone else to know about
ourselves. His likes and dislikes are thoroughly investigated, analyzed
and judged and subjected to commentary. His favorite actors and musi-
cians, movies, books, snack foods, vacation spots and hobbies are all
exposed to the public for either 11. – criticism or 12. – curiosity. He
may often find himself very careful in voicing his dislikes lest they
should offend some ethnic or religious group. When President Bush,
the elder, openly said he disliked 13. the taste of 14. – broccoli it be-
PART THREE lently rotating air. It can pick up 30. -- trees and cars right into 31. the air and even uplift heavier objects such as homes and railway KEYS TO REVISION EXERCISES cars. Like 32. a vacuum cleaner across 33. a rug, it sucks up into the air anything which may lie in its path. These storms occur most often dur- ARTICLES ing the summer months and are noticeable by their strong wind and lack of rain. 34. The sky turns black as dust is sucked up into the air. 35. – Tornadoes travel normally at around 60 kilometers per 36. – hour TEXT ONE HURRICANES AND TORNADOES and the winds can reach 800 kilometers per hours in 37. the most vio- lent storms. Tornadoes are most frequent in 38. the United States Two of 1. the most dangerous storms which afflict 2. -- America are 39. – east of 40. the Rocky Mountains and especially in 41. the central 3. -- hurricanes and 4. -- tornadoes. They are very much feared by plains area of the Mississippi basin where about 150 occur each year. anyone who may live in 5. the path of their destruction and cause mil- Tornadoes may also strike 42. the southern states in winter and have lions of dollars worth of 6. -- damage to 7. -- life and 8. -- property even been known to develop in the northeast. Both 43. – hurricanes and every year. 9. – Hurricanes, which usually develop between July and 44. – tornadoes cause millions of dollars worth of damage each year. October, are similar to 10. – cyclones and originate over 11. the waters Today they can be predicted more easily than in 45. the past, but they in 12. the Caribbean Sea. They move upwards hitting 13. the mainland cannot be stopped or ignored. of America somewhere in 14. the Gulf of Mexico or 15. the Atlantic Ocean. Once they hit land they carry tremendous power with driving TEXT TWO THE PRESIDENT’S PRIVACY rain and wind. These winds can attain speeds of over 75 mph. And cover 16. an area of over 500 miles in diameter. At the center of the Americans cherish their privacy and this right is protected by 1. the storm there is 17. an “eye” with 18. – relatively fair weather and warm, Constitution. 2. – Most questions about 3. – religion, 4. – finances and dry air aloft. The diameter of the eye is usually about 32 kilometers. family are pretty much private matters which are carefully guarded by When the eye passes the relief is only temporary but soon the wind and each and every individual. Yet, when it comes to 5. the President of 6. rain will suddenly reappear from 19. the opposite direction. Every the United States his life becomes our own. Unfortunately, once 7. a year homes are destroyed by their fury and often lives are lost. 20. -- person is elected to this most revered office and is sworn in as presi- Most people who live near the coast are forced to evacuate their homes dent, his life is not closed like 8. a book but is completely opened to 9. and to move to 21. -- safer areas until the storm passes. 22. -- Floods the public. There is hardly any aspect of his life which is not revealed, are caused along the coasts by both the heavy rain and a storm tide that exploited and held up to public scrutiny. We learn 10 – things about the is considerably above normal water level. The high winds, coastal president which we would resent wanting anyone else to know about flooding and torrential rains associated with 23. a hurricane cause 24. ourselves. His likes and dislikes are thoroughly investigated, analyzed -- enormous damage. If one should travel inland across the Great and judged and subjected to commentary. His favorite actors and musi- Plains and 25. the prairie states of America, one will most likely not cians, movies, books, snack foods, vacation spots and hobbies are all encounter a hurricane, but there is another kind of storm in the Mid- exposed to the public for either 11. – criticism or 12. – curiosity. He west which is equally feared. It is called 26. a tornado. Tornadoes are may often find himself very careful in voicing his dislikes lest they violent low-pressured storms with an intense updraft near their center should offend some ethnic or religious group. When President Bush, which is capable of lifting quite heavy objects from 27. the ground. 28 the elder, openly said he disliked 13. the taste of 14. – broccoli it be- A tornado, therefore, is 29. a dark, funnel-shaped cloud containing vio- 59 60
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