Английский язык. Горохов В.М. - 28 стр.

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Таблица Б.4 - Модальные глаголы
Модальный
глагол
Модальное значение Примеры
1 2 3
1. Умственная или
физическая
способность,
возможность, умение
Не can speak English.
Саn you do it? She couldn't come.
You will be able to come tomorrow.
Can (could)
эквивалент* to be
able to
2.Сомнение,
предположение
It can rain.
Саn they be at home?
1)Возможность,
разрешение
May I come in? - Yes, you may.
She might go for a walk.
The children will be allowed to swim
if the weather is warm.
May (might)
эквивалент
to be allowed
to
to be permitted
to
2. Сомнение, упрек,
предложение
It may rain. They may come soon.
1.Реальная
необходимость
You must know your subject.
He must try to do the work.
Must
2. Предположение
(уверенность)
She must be still working.
This must be your coat.
mustn't
3. Категорическое
запрещение
You mustn't go out today.
Have (to)
Необходимость,
вызванная
обстоятельствами:
приходится
,
вынужден
.
I have to get up very early.
Do you have to work hard?
We didn't have to wait.
To be (to)
Необходимость,
связанная с
договоренностью
или планом:
предстоит
He is to arrive on Monday.
Am I to come at 5?
The meeting is to last 3 hours.
Ought (to)
Необходимость;
обязанность, долг:
She ought to know how io behave.
You ought to help her.
Should
Необходимость
(совет)- следует,
критика действия
в прошлом
You should follow my advice.
She shouldn't miss classes.
You should have done it.
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Таблица Б.4 - Модальные глаголы

    Модальный
                     Модальное значение                  Примеры
       глагол
         1                     2                              3
Can         (could) 1. Умственная или      Не can speak English.
эквивалент* to be физическая               Саn you do it? She couldn't come.
able to             способность,           You will be able to come tomorrow.
                    возможность, умение
                    2.Сомнение,            It can rain.
                    предположение          Саn they be at home?
May         (might) 1)Возможность,         May I come in? - Yes, you may.
эквивалент          разрешение             She might go for a walk.
to be allowed                              The children will be allowed to swim
to                                         if the weather is warm.
to be permitted     2. Сомнение, упрек,
                                           It may rain. They may come soon.
to                  предложение
                    1.Реальная             You must know your subject.
                    необходимость          He must try to do the work.
Must
                    2.    Предположение    She must be still working.
                    (уверенность)          This must be your coat.
                    3.    Категорическое
mustn't                                    You mustn't go out today.
                    запрещение
                    Необходимость,
                    вызванная              I have to get up very early.
Have (to)           обстоятельствами:      Do you have to work hard?
                    приходится,            We didn't have to wait.
                    вынужден.
                    Необходимость,
                    связанная с            He is to arrive on Monday.
To be (to)          договоренностью        Am I to come at 5?
                    или планом:            The meeting is to last 3 hours.
                    предстоит
                    Необходимость;         She ought to know how io behave.
Ought (to)
                    обязанность, долг:     You ought to help her.
                    Необходимость
                                           You should follow my advice.
                    (совет)- следует,
Should                                     She shouldn't miss classes.
                    критика действия
                                           You should have done it.
                    в прошлом




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