Английский язык: Сборник текстов. Гурская Т.А. - 7 стр.

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3. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ACCOUNTANTS
Vocabulary List
public accountant частнопрактикующий (лицензированный)
бухгалтер
private accountant бухгалтер, действующий в пределах
одной фирмы
practise иметь частную практику
judgement мнение, суждение
certified public accountant дипломированный частнопрактикующий
бухгалтер
holder of a license владелец (держатель) лицензии
be authorized иметь право, быть уполномоченным
to grant a license предоставлять лицензию
state government правительство штата
to keep knowledge up to date поддерживать знания на современном уровне
integrity (зд.) высокая профессиональная репутация
confidentiality конфиденциальность
to be held in low esteem не пользоваться уважением
to have much in common иметь много общего
auditing аудит
consulting services консультационные услуги
tax planning планирование налогообложения
cost accounting производственный учет
capital budgeting составление смет капитальных расходов
budgeting for current operations составление смет текущих расходов
financial information system финансовая информационная система
professional body профессиональная организация
TEXT
The accounting profession in the market economy consists of public and private ac-
countants. Public accountants are independent professionals who provide services for a fee.
Accountants who are employed by business firms are known as private accountants.
The main form of business organization in the accounting profession is partner-
ship, though some public accountants practise alone and the others have formed pro-
fessional corporations. Public accountants try to avoid limited liability, because they
believe that professionals should take full responsibility for their judgements.
The title certified public accountant refers to the holder of a license to practise
public accounting. The license is granted by a state government. It is granted to people
who meet educational and experience requirements and pass an examination. All Ameri-
can certified public accountants are expected to keep their knowledge up to date and to
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                   3. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ACCOUNTANTS

                                   Vocabulary List

   public accountant                   частнопрактикующий (лицензированный)
                                       бухгалтер
   private accountant                  бухгалтер, действующий в пределах
                                       одной фирмы
   practise                            иметь частную практику
   judgement                           мнение, суждение
   certified public accountant         дипломированный частнопрактикующий
                                       бухгалтер
   holder of a license                 владелец (держатель) лицензии
   be authorized                       иметь право, быть уполномоченным
   to grant a license                  предоставлять лицензию
   state government                    правительство штата
   to keep knowledge up to date        поддерживать знания на современном уровне
   integrity                           (зд.) высокая профессиональная репутация
   confidentiality                     конфиденциальность
   to be held in low esteem            не пользоваться уважением
   to have much in common              иметь много общего
   auditing                            аудит
   consulting services                 консультационные услуги
   tax planning                        планирование налогообложения
   cost accounting                     производственный учет
   capital budgeting                   составление смет капитальных расходов
   budgeting for current               operations составление смет текущих расходов
   financial information system        финансовая информационная система
   professional body                   профессиональная организация


                                         TEXT

    The accounting profession in the market economy consists of public and private ac-
countants. Public accountants are independent professionals who provide services for a fee.
Accountants who are employed by business firms are known as private accountants.
    The main form of business organization in the accounting profession is partner-
ship, though some public accountants practise alone and the others have formed pro-
fessional corporations. Public accountants try to avoid limited liability, because they
believe that professionals should take full responsibility for their judgements.
    The title certified public accountant refers to the holder of a license to practise
public accounting. The license is granted by a state government. It is granted to people
who meet educational and experience requirements and pass an examination. All Ameri-
can certified public accountants are expected to keep their knowledge up to date and to
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