Английский язык. Методические указания. Жесткова М.В. - 14 стр.

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Х. Укажите, какие из следующих утверждений соответствуют содержанию
текста. Используйте фразы: It is right. It is wrong. Исправьте неверные
утверждения.
1. The Trans-Siberian Railway is the oldest railway in Russia. 2. P.P. Melnikov made the
project of the St. Petersburg – Moscow mainline. 3. It was a single-track line. 4. This line had
many curves and gradients. 5. The construction of the line was preceded by long and thorough
surveying work. 6. All the materials for the construction were imported from Britain. 7. Rails
were made of cast iron. 8. The railway was opened for traffic in 1851. 9. The first train departed
from Moscow at midnight. 10. The train consisted of first-class cars only.
ВАРИАНТ 5
I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) в действительном
залоге. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видо-временные формы.
1. They missed the last commuter train because of the traffic jam. 2. The mechanic is
busy now but he promised to examine the engine of your car. 3. If we drive at such a speed all
the time, we shall arrive at the village before the dark. 4. A dispatcher controls the movement of
trains over a definite section of track. 5. Moscow is a major transport junction. Over 300 long-
distance and 2000 suburban trains depart from 10 Moscow terminals daily.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён группы Indefinite (Present, Past, Future) в страдательном залоге.
Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
1. All first carriages had three essential drawbacks: they were built of wood; they were
heated by stoves, and they had an open platform at each end that was especially dangerous in
the case of an accident. 2. The air in the London Underground is changed every quarter of an
hour and the temperature is maintained at 69-79 degrees Fahrenheit all year round. 3. The
invention of the steam engine aroused great interest; it was much spoken and written about. 4.
All wagons are fitted with automatic coupling. 5. Most specialists consider that the trains of the
future will be operated by automatic drivers.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
1. Before 1947 the British Railways (to own – Past Indefinite Passive) by four private
companies. 2. It (to take – Present Indefinite Active) only 35 minutes to travel by train from
Britain to France. 3. The windows of his car (to make – Present Indefinite Passive) of
unbreakable glass. 4. In London we (to transfer – Future Indefinite Active) from the train to a
bus. 5. The police officer (to stop – Past Indefinite Active) the traffic so that the ambulance
could pass.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление оборота there + to be
.
1. In Great Britain, there is a left-hand traffic and a foreign driver must be very attentive.
2. There are several types of passenger cars such as day coaches, open type coaches, sleeping
cars, mail cars, baggage cars. 3. How many stops will there be before the train reaches its
destination? 4. There was a terrible rush (суматоха) at the station when I got there. 5. There are
practically no curves and steep gradients on the Paris-Lyon high-speed route.

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