Английский язык. Методические указания. Жесткова М.В. - 30 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

СамГУПС | Самара

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

VII. Образуйте Participle II от глаголов, данных в скобках. Полученные
словосочетания перепишите и переведите.
Model: a (to write) article – a written article – написанная статья.
1) the (to carry out) experiment; 2) freight (to deliver) 2 hours ago; 3) a wagon (to use)
for the transportation of liquid goods; 4) new electronic devices (to display) at the exhibition; 5)
(to ensure) minimum of service; 6) an (to overcrowd) bus; 7) fuel (to use) in jet engines; 8) a
new Metro station (to decorate) with marble and bronze; 9) (to take) measures; 10) a driver (to
fine) for over-speeding.
VIII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle II в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните
причастия II в английских предложениях и их перевод.
1. The research did not give the expected results because of the mistake in the
computation. 2. The total length of the bridge built across the Volga at Saratov is about two
miles. 3. The diesel-electric locomotive has an internal combustion engine connected to the
driving wheels by electric transmission. 4. Signals installed at frequent intervals along the total
mainline inform the engine drivers of the position of other trains. 5. If compared with electric
locomotives, diesel locomotives have a higher maintenance cost.
IX. Перепишите предложения. Задайте общие вопросы и специальные
вопросы
к подчеркнутым словам.
1. The mechanic replaced some out-of-date
parts of this machine. 2. All the necessary
information is stored in the computer
. 3. The train covers the distance from Moscow to Samara
in twenty hours
. 4. This equipment should be carried in a boxcar for it requires protection
against weather. 5. Automobiles were rare in the 19
th
century. 6. For some period, one
underground railway line in London was working entirely without drivers. 7. The workers have
already inspected all coaches of this train
.
X. Перепишите и переведите текст.
LONDON UNDERGROUND
The London Underground (it is often called the Tube) is the oldest metro in the world. It
has been used for passenger transporting since 1863. Nowadays the London Underground is the
most popular means of city transport because it is relatively cheap, convenient, quick and safe.
Its length is about 400 km. Every day the Tube carries over 2.5 million passengers. The total
number of passengers carried by the Underground each year is enormous and it is constantly
growing.
In the London Metro there are 11 underground lines, each of them has its own color. For
example, the lines are called: Central (red), Circle (yellow), East London (orange),
Metropolitan (dark brown), Northern (black), Victoria (light blue) and so on.
Only half of the trains go under the ground, new lines that connect London with its
suburbs go over the ground. On such routes express trains are operated. They stop at a very few
stations on their way that is very convenient for those people who live in the suburbs but work
in the center of London.
There are 275 stations in the London Metro. Most of them are old and not attractive to
the eye. The walls are simply white or gray plastered with all kinds of advertisements.
Numerous stations, which are rather deep under the ground, are equipped with escalators.

Страницы