Английский язык. Жесткова М.В. - 15 стр.

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X. Составьте утверждения, выбрав правильный вариант согласно тексту.
1. Having privatized Rio’s suburban railway network, SuperVia…
a) increased fares. b) began refurbishing emus. c) fired all the locomotive drivers.
2. SuperVia had to replace…
a) the system of power supply. b) the system of signaling. c) the worst sections of track.
3. The new and rebuilt emus are equipped with…
a) air-conditioning systems. b) computers and fax machines. c) long-distance telephones.
4. In 1998 the railway network carried…
a) 1.4 million riders a day. b) 170,000 passengers a month. c) 170,000 customers a day.
5. The ultimate aim of SuperVia is…
a) to increase the number of employees. b) to increase passenger traffic. c) to increase
fares.
ВАРИАНТ 5
I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён групп Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect в действительном и
страдательном залогах. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
1. Tunnels are built for direct movement of automobiles or trains through mountain
ranges or under rivers. 2. The first double-deck buses appeared in London in 1851 but at that
time the upper deck had no roof and the passengers were given raincoats to put on if it started to
rain. 3. No wonder the radio is not working, you have not plugged it. 4. The route of a future
railway had been examined by the specialists from the survey gang by the beginning of winter.
5. The main tendency of our life is that computers are being used in all spheres of technology,
science and everyday life.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление эквивалентов модальных глаголов (to be allowed to; to be able to; to be to;
to have to). Подчеркните эквиваленты модальных глаголов в английских
предложениях и
в переводе.
1. At the large terminal passengers are able to book hotel, transport; tickets for sporting
and cultural events; to telephone or send mail to anywhere in the world; to hold a business
meeting; to obtain information of interest; to buy goods they need and so on. 2. The staff is not
allowed to use office telephones for private calls. 3. I will have to pay fifty rubles extra for my
luggage because it is overweight. 4. Sixty extra police officers were to control the traffic
outside the stadium. 5. If the weather is cloudy, passengers have to sit at the airport and wait for
their plane for hours.
III. Выберите английский эквивалент русского предложения из трёх данных
вариантов. Обращайте внимание на перевод модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов.
1. Вам придётся поторопиться, если вы хотите успеть на поезд.
a) You must hurry up if you want to catch your train. b) You will have to hurry up if you
want to catch your train. c) You were to hurry up if you wanted to catch your train.
2. Ей разрешили воспользоваться мобильным телефоном.
a) She had to use the mobile telephone. b) She was able to use the mobile telephone. c)
She was allowed to use the mobile telephone.
3. Он не
смог завести машину.

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