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Рубрика:
a) He will not be able to start his car. b) He could not start his car. c) He had not to start
his car.
4. Когда должен был прибыть поезд?
a) When must the train arrive? b) When is the train to arrive? c) When was the train to
arrive?
5. Ему приходится ездить в командировки каждый месяц.
a) He has to travel on business every month. b) He is able to travel on business every
month. c) He will have to travel on business every month.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление герундия в разных функциях.
1. We must leave home two hours before the plane taking off so that we can get to the
airport without hurrying. 2. This car needs fuelling every 300 miles. 3. The first steps in
designing robot engine driver for heavy high-speed trains were made in 1960s. 4. Mechanical
loading wagons results in considerable saving of time. 5. The transport committee studied the
problem of increasing the number of buses operating on the city’s routes.
V. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные
функции слов c окончанием -ing.
1. Engineers are trying to find the ways of reducing the cost of electrifying railways. 2.
The Moscow railway junction, the largest terminal in our country, is equipped with up-to-date
devices providing coordinated operation of all the services. 3. A fax machine is used for
sending and receiving copies of original documents via a phone line. 4. When using continuous
welded rails, we provide a smoother running of trains. 5. The car was moving very fast and a
traffic cop stopped it for speeding.
VI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные
функции слов с окончанием -ed.
1. Before each flight, pilots ask for the information about the weather expected during the
planned route. 2. Automatic block systems and centralized traffic control are widely used on the
railways. 3. When mass-produced, the electric automobile will help solve ecological problems
of big cities. 4. James Watt invented the first stationary steam engine in 1763 and installed it in
a machine pumping out the water at a large mine. 5. Kerosene is a fuel used in jet engines.
VII. Перепишите и переведите данные словосочетания, обращая внимание на
правила перевода определений, выраженных существительными.
1) a traffic control center; 2) a standard gauge super-express railway; 3) an engine
cooling system; 4) the railway construction history; 5) a track repair work; 6) the domestic
cargo transportation; 7) the go-anywhere car; 8) the train weight increase; 9) the high-quality
steel production; 10) the railway tunnel length.
VIII. Перепишите предложения, употребив сказуемые, данные в
скобках, в
отрицательной форме. Полученные предложения переведите.
1. Our company installs computers free of charge but (repairs) them. 2. The machine (is
supplied) with the instruction on how to use it. 3. The train (arrived) at the station according to
schedule. 4. You (can transfer) to another line at the next station. 5. People (know) much about
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