Английский язык. Жесткова М.В. - 26 стр.

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1. A jet engine is the most powerful engine because the gases in it reach the temperature
of over a thousand degrees. 2. Old Russia had fine railway engineers and inventors but in tsarist
times the railways were as backward as the national economy as a whole. 3. He has to go by
Underground because his car has broken down. 4. Automatic block and other kinds of modern
signaling are being widely introduced to ensure safety of train movement at high speeds. 5.
According to Charles Pearson’s project, the first lines of the London Underground were to be
laid down close to the ground surface.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление инфинитива (The Infinitive).
1. The train was too heavy to be hauled by one locomotive. 2. Pullman not only invented
the sleeping car, he also was the first to design and build the restaurant car. 3. The engine
driver’s work on the automatically controlled trains is to supervise that the equipment operates
properly and to take over manual control in the case of emergency. 4. To make the Moscow-St.
Petersburg line straight and level, 185 bridges and 19 viaducts were built. 5. It is necessary to
build good roads in order to promote the rapid development of this region.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление инфинитивной конструкции Сложное подлежащее (The Complex
Subject).
1. The share of railway transport in carrying freight and passengers is likely to be
reduced. 2. The new railway line was reported to be 40 km shorter than the existing route. 3.
The railways are known to carry 80 per cent of all freight because only the railways can
transport anything, almost anywhere and do it without thinking of weather conditions. 4. He
seems to know how to handle this device. 5. The electric locomotives are considered to have
the highest efficiency.
V. Перепишите и переведите предложения
, обращая внимание на
употребление инфинитивной конструкции Сложное дополнение (The Complex
Object).
1. Do you know him to go abroad two days ago? 2. Hundreds of radio navigation stations
watch the airplanes find their destination and land safely. 3. They made her wait for an hour. 4.
The captain declared the load to be too much for his small boat. 5. We expected him to be
appointed director of a new automobile plant.
VI. Укажите, чем выражено определение в следующих словосочетаниях и
переведите их.
1) sleepers made of steel; 2) an empty car; 3) the workers repairing the track; 4) goods to
be carried in large-tonnage containers; 5) the new circular road construction; 6) the cost of
repairing the damaged car; 7) a running engine; 8) the computer program to be prepared in
advance; 9) a device designed by a young engineer; 10) the broken engine to be replaced.
VII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные
типы условных предложений.
1. The train would have arrived in time if it had not been held up by the track repair
work. 2. If you press this button, the device will start working. 3. It would take only 3.5 hours
to get to Moscow from St. Petersburg if the speed of passenger trains were 200 km/h. 4. If the

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