Английский язык. Жесткова М.В - 11 стр.

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ahead of time. 11) On early railways people called conductors “the captain of the train”. 12) Our
scientists solve many important problems. 13) We shall study a book about the mechanization of
transportation next term. 14) The engineers increased the speed of the new electric locomotive. 15)
They obtained similar results in all the experiments.
b) from Passive into Active.
1) Several cities will be linked by this railway line. 2) This river is crossed by 29 bridges. 3) The
out-of-date computers were replaced by modern electronic machines. 4) The new project was given
much attention by all the newspapers. 5) General engineering subjects are included in the program of
the first-year students. 6) The course of lectures in Physics will be delivered by our dean. 7) Entrance
exams are taken in summer. [applicants] 8) These motors were produced at our plant. 9) I was given an
interesting article to read. [my friend] 9) Houses, bridges, railways are built by civil engineers. 10)
Energy is produced by power stations. 11) John will be appointed monitor of the group. [the dean] 12)
The Earth is surrounded by atmosphere. 13) The lecturer was listened to with great attention. [all the
students] 14) A profound study of theory will be accompanied by practical training.
Ex.21. Find grammar mistakes in the following sentences and correct them. The number of
mistakes is pointed out in brackets.
1) When our train will start? [1] 2) The first automatic driver tested under the Moscow
Underground. [2] 3) There is 2 types bus stops in Britain – the compulsory stop and the request
stop. [2] 4) We were inform of our train delay. [1] 5) How was calculated the distance to Mars? [1]
6) Where did he bought the airplane tickets? [1] 7) The length the Great Trans-Siberian Railway are
8,000 km. [2] 8) Nowadays all the rail are make of steel. [2] 9) There are 3,000 Americans who
likes to collect antique cars. [1] 10) Does the railways play decisive role in the transportation of
freight? [1] 11) The crew of the plane consist in four people [2]. 12) Electrical equipment will
produced in the France. [2] 13) Was anybody advise you to enter in the Institute? [2] 14) He return
at home late often. [3] 15) A lot of cars was parked in front the private law firm. [2] 16) How often
are trains run in our Metro? [1] 17) Werner von Siemens was constructed first experimental electric
locomotive. [2] 18) What the equipment do this plant produces? [2] 19) There are 12 bridges and
viaducts at these railway line. [2] 20) The profession of an engineer require special training. [1].
Ex.22. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1) Лекция начнется в 8 часов, не опаздывай. 2) Все абитуриенты были разделены на три
группы. 3) В какой аудитории вы обычно занимаетесь? 4) В следующем году количество
студентов нашей академии будет увеличено. 5) Петр не сдал экзамен по иностранному языку,
так как пропустил много занятий. 6) Новая станция метро была пущена в эксплуатацию в
прошлом году. 7) Сколько студентов вашей группы получают стипендию? 8) Когда ты поступил
в институт? 9) Двух первокурсников пригласили принять участие в научной конференции. 10) Я
буду учиться на заочном факультете, так как не хочу бросать [to give up] работу. 11) Этот поезд
останавливается только на крупных железнодорожных станциях. 12) В нашем институте есть
несколько компьютерных классов, которые оборудованы самыми современными электронными
устройствами [a device].
TEXT A
Read and translate the text using a dictionary if necessary.
SAMARA STATE RAILWAY ACADEMY
The Samara State Railway Academy is one of the youngest state higher schools in the Samara
Region. It trains qualified railway specialists for the Central European part of Russia. The Academy
has a number of branches in such towns as Ufa, Orenburg, Orsk, and Rusayevka.
In 2003 our higher school celebrated its 30
th
anniversary. In 1973 the first day-time applicants
took entrance examinations. At that time there was only one faculty with 75 students. In 1975 it was

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