Практикум по математическому моделированию в популяционной экологии. Кипятков В.Е. - 4 стр.

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Ñîäåðæàíèå

1. Íåîãðàíè÷åííûé (íåçàâèñèìûé îò ïëîòíîñòè) ðîñò ïîïóëÿöèè

(Density-Independent Population growth) .....................4

2. Îãðàíè÷åííûé (çàâèñèìûé îò ïëîòíîñòè) ðîñò ïîïóëÿöèè.

Ëîãèñòè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü (Logistic Population Growth) ..........11

3. Ðîñò ïîïóëÿöèè, îáëàäàþùåé âîçðàñòíîé ñòðóêòóðîé

(Age-Structured Population Growth) .......................15

4. Çíà÷åíèå äåìîãðàôè÷åñêîé ñòîõàñòè÷íîñòè (Demographic

Stochastisity: A Markovian Approach) ......................21

5. Ìîäåëü ìåæâèäîâîé êîíêóðåíöèè Ëîòêè-Âîëüòåððû

(Lotka-Volterra Competition) .............................24

6. Ìîäåëè êîíêóðåíöèè ïðè äèôôåðåíöèàëüíîì èñïîëüçîâàíèè

ðåñóðñîâ (Resource Competition Models) ...................29

7. Âûáîð îïòèìàëüíîãî ïèùåâîãî ðàöèîíà (Optimal Diet Choice

Based on Energy) .....................................38

8. Äèíàìèêà ÷èñëåííîñòè ïîïóëÿöèé õèùíèêà è æåðòâû ........... 43

8.1. Ìîäåëü Ëîòêè-Âîëüòåððû (Lotka-Volterra Predator-Prey

Dynamics) ........................................44

8.2. Òåòà-ëîãèñòè÷åñêàÿ ìîäåëü (Theta-Logistic Predator-

Prey) ............................................48

Ïðèëîæåíèå 1. Ðàáîòà ñ ïàêåòîì ïðîãðàìì Populus 3.4 ...........56

Ïðèëîæåíèå 2. Êëàâèàòóðíûå êîìàíäû Populus 3.4 ..............60