Формирование внешнеполитических доктрин США. Кирчанов М.В. - 44 стр.

II. ɉɊȺȼɕȿ ȾɂɋɄɍɊɋɕ ȼɇȿɒɇȿɉɈɅɂɌɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ȾɈɄɌɊɂɇ
ɋɒȺ

2.1. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɝɟɦɨɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɋɒȺ
ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ Ɂɛɢɝɧɟɜɚ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ

     Ɂɛɢɝɧɟɜ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ (Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢ) – ɡɧɚɤɨɜɚɹ ɮɢɝɭɪɚ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɚɦɟɪɢ-
ɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɇɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɥ
ɩɨɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɨɦ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ, Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɢ ɋɒȺ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɟ ɨɧ
ɩɪɟɜɪɚɬɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɤɨɜ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ 55 .
     Ɂɛɢɝɧɟɜ Ʉɚɡɢɦɟɠ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɜ ȼɚɪɲɚɜɟ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɩɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ
ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɚ. ɋ 1938 ɝɨɞɚ ɠɢɥ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ, ɜ 1950-ɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɫɬɚɥ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɨɦ
ɋɒȺ. ȼ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɥ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɆɚɤȾɠɢɥɥɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɩɟ-
ɧɶɸ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚ, ɚ ɜ ɋɒȺ – Ƚɚɪɜɚɪɞɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, ɝɞɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ
ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚ-
ɧɢɦɚɥɫɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ Ƚɚɪɜɚɪɞɟ, ɚ ɜ 1961 ɝɨɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɥ ɜ
Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, ɝɞɟ ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɢɥ ɬɚɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ-
ɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ (Institute on Communist Affairs), ɡɚɧɢɦɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɡɦɚ 56 . ȼ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ 1960-ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ Ɂɛɢɝɧɟɜɚ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚ-
ɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ –
ɬɚɤ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ

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   Brzezinski Z. The Permanent Purge: Politics in Soviet Totalitarianism / Z. Brzezinski. –
NY., 1956; Brzezinski Z. Soviet Bloc: Unity and Conflict / Z. Brzezinski. – NY., 1961;
Brzezinski Z. Ideology and Power in Soviet Politics / Z. Brzezinski. – NY., 1962; Brzezinski
Z. Alternative to Partition: For a Broader Conception of America's Role in Europe / Z. Brzez-
inski. – NY., 1965; Brzezinski Z. Between Two Ages: America's Role in the Technetronic
Era / Z. Brzezinski. – NY., 1970; Brzezinski Z. The Fragile Blossom: Crisis and Change in
Japan / Z. Brzezinski. – NY., 1972; Brzezinski Z. Power and Principle: Memoirs of the Na-
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A Geostrategic Framework for the Conduct of the U.S.-Soviet Contest / Z. Brzezinski. – NY.,
1986; Brzezinski Z. Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth
Century / Z. Brzezinski. – NY., 1989; Brzezinski Z. The Grand Chessboard: American Pri-
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Choice: Global Domination or Global Leadership / Z. Brzezinski. – NY., 2004.
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   Ɉ Ɂɛɢɝɧɟɜɟ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣ-
ɫɤɨɣ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ, ɜ ɬ.ɧ. ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ) ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ɂɛ. Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤ ɚɪɟɨɥ ɡɥɨɝɨ ɝɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɭɫɨɮɨɛɚ. ɋɦ., ɧɚɩɪ., ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɧɨ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ, ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɝɞɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɤɭɪɫ
ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɣ. ɋɦ.: ȿɮɢɦɨɜ ɇ.ɇ. ȼ ɱɟɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɟɨɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧ-
ɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ? / ɇ.ɇ. ȿɮɢɦɨɜ // ȼɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɫɥɶ. – 1999. – ʋ 5. – ɋ. 31 – 38; Ʉɨɠɚɤɢɧ
ȿ.ȼ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ Ɂɛɢɝɧɟɜɚ Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ 1950–1960-ɯ ɝɝ. / ȿ.ȼ.
Ʉɨɠɚɤɢɧ // ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɜ ɥɢɰɚɯ. - ɋɚɦɚɪɚ, 2001. –
ȼɵɩ. 5. – C. 158 – 170; ɉɢɪɨɝɨɜ Ƚ.ɇ. Ⱦɚɧɢɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɜ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɟ Ɂ. Ȼɠɟɡɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ / Ƚ.ɇ. ɉɢ-
ɪɨɝɨɜ // Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɫɬ. – 2000. – ʋ 5. – ɋ. 88 – 126.
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