Формирование внешнеполитических доктрин США. Кирчанов М.В. - 42 стр.

ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɟɦ ɗɥɢ Ȼɟɪɦɚɧ (ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ), Ⱦɠɷɮɚ ȼɢɧɫɷɧɬɚ (ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ).
     ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ
ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɟɪɢɢ «Policy Paper» ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɭɛ-
ɥɢɤɭɟɬ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɋɒȺ. ȼ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɜɧɢɦɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɐɟɧɬɪɚ – ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɒɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɟɜ-
ɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ. ɇɨɜɟɣɲɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɧɚɞ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ 51 , ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɫɢɥ ɧɚ Ȼɥɢɠ-
ɧɟɦ ȼɨɫɬɨɤɟ 52 , ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ Ʉɨɪɟɣɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɪɨɜɟ ɜ ɤɨɧ-
ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤ ɋɒȺ, ɊɎ, Ʉɢɬɚɹ, ɄɇȾɊ, ɘɠɧɨɣ Ʉɨɪɟɢ ɢ əɩɨ-
ɧɢɢ 53 . Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹɯ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨ-
ɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ. ȼ
ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ-
ɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ 54 .
     ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ – ɋɟɜɟɪɨ-
ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɣ Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ (Northeast Asia Cooperation
Dialogue, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫ 1993 ɝɨɞɚ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ Ⱥɡɢɢ), Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ Ȼɥɢɠɧɟɦ ȼɨɫɬɨɤɟ (Arms Control and Security Improvement in the
Middle East, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫ 1997 ɝɨɞɚ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
ɋɒȺ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ Ȼɥɢɠɧɟɦ ȼɨɫɬɨɤɟ), ɋɟɦɢ-
ɧɚɪ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ (Workshop
on Global and Regional Security Governance, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚɱɚ-

51
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   Building Toward Middle East Peace: Working Group Reports (Policy Paper 01). – San
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Security in the Middle East III (Policy Paper 07) / P.L. Chrzanowski. – San Diego, 1994;
Promoting Regional Cooperation in the Middle East (Policy Paper 14) / eds. F. Wehling, L.
Dunn, Ali Ghezawi, Y. Avnimelech, H. Adelman, R. Rosecrance. – San Diego, 1996; Jentle-
son B. The Middle East Arms Control and Regional Security (ACRS) Talks: Progress, Prob-
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53
   Shirk S.L., Twomey Ch.P. Northeast Asia Cooperation Dialogue II, Tokyo, Japan, May
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54
   Keller E.J. African Conflict Management and the New World Order (Policy Paper 13) /
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