Английский язык. Кожевникова Л.А - 24 стр.

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Упражнение 3. Переведите следующие сочетания:
To suggest the name, human society, to study human behaviour, the study of social
relations, to identify needs, in response to the questions, to contribute to the devel-
opment, to publish a book, to produce effect, social causes of individual behaiviour,
share an interest, to be concerned with modern industrial societies.
Упражнение 4. Просмотрите текст и найдите ответыьна следующие
вопросы:
1. Who was the first to suggest the name sociology?
2. What did the first sociologists mainly study?
3. What is the subject matter of sociology?
4. What other disciplines is sociology connected with?
5. What differs sociology from political science and criminology?
Sociology
1. The name sociology was first suggested in the 1830s by the French philoso-
pher Auguste Comte, but for many years it remained only a suggestion.
Comte urged others to study sociology.
2.
It was not until late in the 19
th
century that we can identify people who called
themselves sociologists and whose work contributed to the development of
the field. Among these were Herbert Spencer in England who published the
first of his three-volume “Principles of Sociology” in 1876 and Ferdinand
Tonnies in Germany. A decade later, Emile Durkheim published “Suicide.’
3. The first sociologists studied moral statistics. Their work proved so popular
that it led to the rapid expansion of census questions. However, sociology as
an academic speciality was imported from Germany. The progressive uncov-
ering of social causes of individual behaviour- in response to the questions
raised by moral statistics- produced the field called sociology.
4. Sociology is one of the related fields known as the social sciences. They share
the same subject matter: human behaviour. But sociology is the study of social
relations, and its primary subject matter is the group, not the individual.
5. There is a close connection between sociology and other disciplines such as
psychology, economy, anthropology, criminology, political science, and his-
tory. But sociologists differ, for example, from psychologists because they
are not concerned exclusively with the individual, they are interested in what
goes on between people. They differ from economists by being less inter-
ested in commercial exchanges; they are interested in the exchange of intan-
gibles such as love and affection.
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