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ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ................................................................................. 3
Ãëàâà 1. ÌÅÒÎÄ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ”
È ÝÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÅÃÎ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß. ........................ 5
1.1. Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ. ........................................................ 5
1.2. Çàãëóáëåííûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ, âîçâîäèìûå
ïî ìåòîäó “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................... 6
1.3. Ñïîñîáû âîçâåäåíèÿ ñîîðóæåíèé ìåòîäîì
“ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 10
1.4. Ýôôåêòèâíàÿ îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ ìåòîäà
“ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 11
Ãëàâà 2. ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÐÅØÅÍÈß
È ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÐÀÑ×ÅÒÀ ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÛÕ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈÉ,
ÂÎÇÂÎÄÈÌÛÕ ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ” ............... 15
2.1. Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå è ïðî÷íîñòíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ........... 15
2.2. Íàãðóçêà, ðàñ÷åòíûå ñõåìû,
ðàñ÷åò êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ñîîðóæåíèé ................. 17
2.3.Ìåòîäû ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ
è ñáîðíûõ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé ...................................... 26
2.4. Êîíñòðóêòèâíûå ðåøåíèÿ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé ..... 30
Ãëàâà 3. ÃËÈÍÈÑÒÛÅ ÑÓÑÏÅÍÇÈÈ, ÑÎÑÒÀÂ,
ÑÂÎÉÑÒÂÀ, ÑÏÎÑÎÁÛ ÏÐÈÃÎÒÎÂËÅÍÈß ..................... 32
3.1. Íàçíà÷åíèå ãëèíèñòûõ ðàñòâîðîâ, èõ ñâîéñòâà. ........... 32
3.2. Ñðåäñòâà ìåõàíèçàöèè ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ
ãëèíèñòûõ ñóñïåíçèé. ........................................................... 40
Ãëàâà 4. ÒÐÀÍØÅÅÏÐÎÕÎÄ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÀÃÐÅÃÀÒÛ
È ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ, ÐÀÁÎÒÀÞÙÈÅ
ÏÎ ÌÅÒÎÄÓ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ”......................................... 46
4.1. Âîïðîñû òåõíîëîãèè è ìåõàíèçàöèè ðàçðàáîòêè ãðóíòà
íà áîëüøèõ ãëóáèíàõ. ........................................................... 46
4.2.Ïðèíöèïìàëüíûå ñõåìû ðàáîò òðàíøååïðîõîä÷åñêèõ
ìàøèí Ðîññèéñêîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà. ..................................... 56
4.3. Áóðîâûå àãðåãàòû ôðåçåðíîãî òèïà ÑÂÄ. ..................... 57
4.4. Àãðåãàòû ñ êîâøîâûìè ðàáî÷èìè îðãàíàìè. ............... 58
4.5. Øòàíãîâûé ýêñêàâàòîð .................................................. 61
4.6. Ñðåäñòâà ìåõàíèçàöèè çàðóáåæíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà
äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè ãðóíòà â ãëóáîêèõ òðàíøåÿõ. ..................... 61
ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ................................................................................. 3 Ãëàâà 1. ÌÅÒÎÄ “ÑÒÅÍÀ  ÃÐÓÍÒÅ” È ÝÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÅÃÎ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß. ........................ 5 1.1. Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ. ........................................................ 5 1.2. Çàãëóáëåííûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ, âîçâîäèìûå ïî ìåòîäó “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................... 6 1.3. Ñïîñîáû âîçâåäåíèÿ ñîîðóæåíèé ìåòîäîì “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 10 1.4. Ýôôåêòèâíàÿ îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ ìåòîäà “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 11 Ãëàâà 2. ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÐÅØÅÍÈß È ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÐÀÑ×ÅÒÀ ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÛÕ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈÉ, ÂÎÇÂÎÄÈÌÛÕ ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ “ÑÒÅÍÀ  ÃÐÓÍÒÅ” ............... 15 2.1. Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå è ïðî÷íîñòíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ........... 15 2.2. Íàãðóçêà, ðàñ÷åòíûå ñõåìû, ðàñ÷åò êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ñîîðóæåíèé ................. 17 2.3.Ìåòîäû ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ è ñáîðíûõ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé ...................................... 26 2.4. Êîíñòðóêòèâíûå ðåøåíèÿ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé ..... 30 Ãëàâà 3. ÃËÈÍÈÑÒÛÅ ÑÓÑÏÅÍÇÈÈ, ÑÎÑÒÀÂ, ÑÂÎÉÑÒÂÀ, ÑÏÎÑÎÁÛ ÏÐÈÃÎÒÎÂËÅÍÈß ..................... 32 3.1. Íàçíà÷åíèå ãëèíèñòûõ ðàñòâîðîâ, èõ ñâîéñòâà. ........... 32 3.2. Ñðåäñòâà ìåõàíèçàöèè ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ ãëèíèñòûõ ñóñïåíçèé. ........................................................... 40 Ãëàâà 4. ÒÐÀÍØÅÅÏÐÎÕÎÄ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÀÃÐÅÃÀÒÛ È ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ, ÐÀÁÎÒÀÞÙÈÅ ÏÎ ÌÅÒÎÄÓ “ÑÒÅÍÀ  ÃÐÓÍÒÅ” ......................................... 46 4.1. Âîïðîñû òåõíîëîãèè è ìåõàíèçàöèè ðàçðàáîòêè ãðóíòà íà áîëüøèõ ãëóáèíàõ. ........................................................... 46 4.2.Ïðèíöèïìàëüíûå ñõåìû ðàáîò òðàíøååïðîõîä÷åñêèõ ìàøèí Ðîññèéñêîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà. ..................................... 56 4.3. Áóðîâûå àãðåãàòû ôðåçåðíîãî òèïà ÑÂÄ. ..................... 57 4.4. Àãðåãàòû ñ êîâøîâûìè ðàáî÷èìè îðãàíàìè. ............... 58 4.5. Øòàíãîâûé ýêñêàâàòîð .................................................. 61 4.6. Ñðåäñòâà ìåõàíèçàöèè çàðóáåæíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè ãðóíòà â ãëóáîêèõ òðàíøåÿõ. ..................... 61 140
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