Возведение подземных сооружений методом "стена в грунте". Технология и средства механизации. Колесников В.С - 140 стр.

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ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ
ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ................................................................................. 3
Ãëàâà 1. ÌÅÒÎÄ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ”
È ÝÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÅÃÎ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß. ........................ 5
1.1. Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ. ........................................................ 5
1.2. Çàãëóáëåííûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ, âîçâîäèìûå
ïî ìåòîäó “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................... 6
1.3. Ñïîñîáû âîçâåäåíèÿ ñîîðóæåíèé ìåòîäîì
“ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 10
1.4. Ýôôåêòèâíàÿ îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ ìåòîäà
“ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 11
Ãëàâà 2. ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÐÅØÅÍÈß
È ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÐÀÑ×ÅÒÀ ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÛÕ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈÉ,
ÂÎÇÂÎÄÈÌÛÕ ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ” ............... 15
2.1. Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå è ïðî÷íîñòíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ........... 15
2.2. Íàãðóçêà, ðàñ÷åòíûå ñõåìû,
ðàñ÷åò êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ñîîðóæåíèé ................. 17
2.3.Ìåòîäû ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ
è ñáîðíûõ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé ...................................... 26
2.4. Êîíñòðóêòèâíûå ðåøåíèÿ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé ..... 30
Ãëàâà 3. ÃËÈÍÈÑÒÛÅ ÑÓÑÏÅÍÇÈÈ, ÑÎÑÒÀÂ,
ÑÂÎÉÑÒÂÀ, ÑÏÎÑÎÁÛ ÏÐÈÃÎÒÎÂËÅÍÈß ..................... 32
3.1. Íàçíà÷åíèå ãëèíèñòûõ ðàñòâîðîâ, èõ ñâîéñòâà. ........... 32
3.2. Ñðåäñòâà ìåõàíèçàöèè ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ
ãëèíèñòûõ ñóñïåíçèé. ........................................................... 40
Ãëàâà 4. ÒÐÀÍØÅÅÏÐÎÕÎÄ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÀÃÐÅÃÀÒÛ
È ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ, ÐÀÁÎÒÀÞÙÈÅ
ÏÎ ÌÅÒÎÄÓ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ”......................................... 46
4.1. Âîïðîñû òåõíîëîãèè è ìåõàíèçàöèè ðàçðàáîòêè ãðóíòà
íà áîëüøèõ ãëóáèíàõ. ........................................................... 46
4.2.Ïðèíöèïìàëüíûå ñõåìû ðàáîò òðàíøååïðîõîä÷åñêèõ
ìàøèí Ðîññèéñêîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà. ..................................... 56
4.3. Áóðîâûå àãðåãàòû ôðåçåðíîãî òèïà ÑÂÄ. ..................... 57
4.4. Àãðåãàòû ñ êîâøîâûìè ðàáî÷èìè îðãàíàìè. ............... 58
4.5. Øòàíãîâûé ýêñêàâàòîð .................................................. 61
4.6. Ñðåäñòâà ìåõàíèçàöèè çàðóáåæíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà
äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè ãðóíòà â ãëóáîêèõ òðàíøåÿõ. ..................... 61
                                ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ................................................................................. 3
Ãëàâà 1. ÌÅÒÎÄ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ”
È ÝÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÅÃÎ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß. ........................ 5
   1.1. Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ. ........................................................ 5
   1.2. Çàãëóáëåííûå ñîîðóæåíèÿ, âîçâîäèìûå
   ïî ìåòîäó “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................... 6
   1.3. Ñïîñîáû âîçâåäåíèÿ ñîîðóæåíèé ìåòîäîì
   “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 10
   1.4. Ýôôåêòèâíàÿ îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ ìåòîäà
   “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 11
Ãëàâà 2. ÊÎÍÑÒÐÓÊÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÐÅØÅÍÈß
È ÌÅÒÎÄÛ ÐÀÑ×ÅÒÀ ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÛÕ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈÉ,
ÂÎÇÂÎÄÈÌÛÕ ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ” ............... 15
   2.1. Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå è ïðî÷íîñòíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ........... 15
   2.2. Íàãðóçêà, ðàñ÷åòíûå ñõåìû,
   ðàñ÷åò êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ñîîðóæåíèé ................. 17
   2.3.Ìåòîäû ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ
   è ñáîðíûõ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé ...................................... 26
   2.4. Êîíñòðóêòèâíûå ðåøåíèÿ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé ..... 30
Ãëàâà 3. ÃËÈÍÈÑÒÛÅ ÑÓÑÏÅÍÇÈÈ, ÑÎÑÒÀÂ,
ÑÂÎÉÑÒÂÀ, ÑÏÎÑÎÁÛ ÏÐÈÃÎÒÎÂËÅÍÈß ..................... 32
   3.1. Íàçíà÷åíèå ãëèíèñòûõ ðàñòâîðîâ, èõ ñâîéñòâà. ........... 32
   3.2. Ñðåäñòâà ìåõàíèçàöèè ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ
   ãëèíèñòûõ ñóñïåíçèé. ........................................................... 40
Ãëàâà 4. ÒÐÀÍØÅÅÏÐÎÕÎÄ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÀÃÐÅÃÀÒÛ
È ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ, ÐÀÁÎÒÀÞÙÈÅ
ÏÎ ÌÅÒÎÄÓ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ” ......................................... 46
   4.1. Âîïðîñû òåõíîëîãèè è ìåõàíèçàöèè ðàçðàáîòêè ãðóíòà
   íà áîëüøèõ ãëóáèíàõ. ........................................................... 46
   4.2.Ïðèíöèïìàëüíûå ñõåìû ðàáîò òðàíøååïðîõîä÷åñêèõ
   ìàøèí Ðîññèéñêîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà. ..................................... 56
   4.3. Áóðîâûå àãðåãàòû ôðåçåðíîãî òèïà ÑÂÄ. ..................... 57
   4.4. Àãðåãàòû ñ êîâøîâûìè ðàáî÷èìè îðãàíàìè. ............... 58
   4.5. Øòàíãîâûé ýêñêàâàòîð .................................................. 61
   4.6. Ñðåäñòâà ìåõàíèçàöèè çàðóáåæíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà
   äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè ãðóíòà â ãëóáîêèõ òðàíøåÿõ. ..................... 61

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