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4.7. Ïðèíöèïèàëüíûå ñõåìû òðàíøååïðîõîä÷åñêèõ
àãðåãàòîâ çàðóáåæíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ................................... 67
4.8. Íîâûå íàïðàâëåíèÿ â ðàçâèòèè ðàáî÷èõ îðãàíîâ
ïðè îáðàçîâàíèè ãëóáîêèõ óçêèõ òðàíøåé ïî ìåòîäó
“ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 77
4.9. Âûáîð òðàíøååïðîõîä÷åñêèõ àãðåãàòîâ
äëÿ îáðàçîâàíèÿ óçêèõ ãëóáîêèõ òðàíøåé
ïî òåõíèêî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèì õàðàêòåðèñòèêàì.................... 95
Ãëàâà 5. ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÛÅ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈß ÈÇ ÑÁÎÐÍÎÃÎ
È ÌÎÍÎËÈÒÍÎÃÎ ÆÅËÅÇÎÁÅÒÎÍÀ ............................... 103
5.1. Òåõíîëîãèÿ âîçâåäåíèÿ ñáîðíûõ ïîäçåìíûõ
ñîîðóæåíèé. ........................................................................ 103
5.2. Íåêîòîðûå âîïðîñû ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ
òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ ïðè âîçâåäåíèè ñáîðíûõ
çàãëóáëåííûõ ñîîðóæåíèé .................................................. 108
5.3. Îïûò ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ïîäúåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé
èç ñáîðíîãî æåëåçîáåòîíà .................................................. 110
5.4. Îïûò âîçâåäåíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ ñòåí â ãðóíòå.............. 117
Ãëàâà 6. ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÛÕ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈÉ
ÎÒ ÃÐÓÍÒÎÂÛÕ ÂÎÄ ........................................................... 122
6.1.Ïðîòèâîôèëüòðàöèîííûå äèàôðàãìû
èç ãëèíîãðóíòîâûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ .......................................... 125
6.2. Îñîáåííîñòè, òåõíîëîãèÿ è ìåõàíèçàöèÿ âîçâåäåíèÿ
ãëèíîãðóíòîâûõ ïðîòèâîôèëüòðàöèîííûõ äèàôðàãì. ...... 127
6.3. Ìåõàíèçàöèÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ïðîòèâîôèëüòðàöèîííûõ
äèàôðàãì èç ñèíòåòè÷åñêèõ ïëåíîê. ................................. 129
6.4. Ïðèìåðû ãèäðàâëè÷åñêîãî ðàñ÷åòà ïðèòîêà âîäû â
êîòëîâàíû ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå çàãëóáëåííûõ ñîîðóæåíèé.131
Ãëàâà 7. ÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÅÉ
ÌÅÒÎÄÀ “ÑÒÅÍÀ Â ÃÐÓÍÒÅ”.............................................. 136
7.1. Ïðåèìóùåñòâà ñïîñîáà “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” ïî îòíîøåíèþ
ê òðàäèöèîííûì ìåòîäàì âîçâåäåíèÿ ïîäçåìíûõ
ñîîðóæåíèé. ........................................................................ 136
7.2. Ìåòîäû è ïðèìåðû ðàñ÷åòà ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé
ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ïðèìåíåíèÿ ñïîñîáà “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” â
ñòðîèòåëüñòâå. ..................................................................... 136
ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ...................................................... 139
141
4.7. Ïðèíöèïèàëüíûå ñõåìû òðàíøååïðîõîä÷åñêèõ àãðåãàòîâ çàðóáåæíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ................................... 67 4.8. Íîâûå íàïðàâëåíèÿ â ðàçâèòèè ðàáî÷èõ îðãàíîâ ïðè îáðàçîâàíèè ãëóáîêèõ óçêèõ òðàíøåé ïî ìåòîäó “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” .................................................................... 77 4.9. Âûáîð òðàíøååïðîõîä÷åñêèõ àãðåãàòîâ äëÿ îáðàçîâàíèÿ óçêèõ ãëóáîêèõ òðàíøåé ïî òåõíèêî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèì õàðàêòåðèñòèêàì .................... 95 Ãëàâà 5. ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÛÅ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈß ÈÇ ÑÁÎÐÍÎÃÎ È ÌÎÍÎËÈÒÍÎÃÎ ÆÅËÅÇÎÁÅÒÎÍÀ ............................... 103 5.1. Òåõíîëîãèÿ âîçâåäåíèÿ ñáîðíûõ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé. ........................................................................ 103 5.2. Íåêîòîðûå âîïðîñû ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ ïðè âîçâåäåíèè ñáîðíûõ çàãëóáëåííûõ ñîîðóæåíèé .................................................. 108 5.3. Îïûò ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ïîäúåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé èç ñáîðíîãî æåëåçîáåòîíà .................................................. 110 5.4. Îïûò âîçâåäåíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ ñòåí â ãðóíòå. ............. 117 Ãëàâà 6. ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÛÕ ÑÎÎÐÓÆÅÍÈÉ ÎÒ ÃÐÓÍÒÎÂÛÕ ÂÎÄ ........................................................... 122 6.1.Ïðîòèâîôèëüòðàöèîííûå äèàôðàãìû èç ãëèíîãðóíòîâûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ .......................................... 125 6.2. Îñîáåííîñòè, òåõíîëîãèÿ è ìåõàíèçàöèÿ âîçâåäåíèÿ ãëèíîãðóíòîâûõ ïðîòèâîôèëüòðàöèîííûõ äèàôðàãì. ...... 127 6.3. Ìåõàíèçàöèÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâà ïðîòèâîôèëüòðàöèîííûõ äèàôðàãì èç ñèíòåòè÷åñêèõ ïëåíîê. ................................. 129 6.4. Ïðèìåðû ãèäðàâëè÷åñêîãî ðàñ÷åòà ïðèòîêà âîäû â êîòëîâàíû ïðè ñòðîèòåëüñòâå çàãëóáëåííûõ ñîîðóæåíèé.131 Ãëàâà 7. ÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÅÉ ÌÅÒÎÄÀ “ÑÒÅÍÀ  ÃÐÓÍÒÅ” .............................................. 136 7.1. Ïðåèìóùåñòâà ñïîñîáà “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê òðàäèöèîííûì ìåòîäàì âîçâåäåíèÿ ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé. ........................................................................ 136 7.2. Ìåòîäû è ïðèìåðû ðàñ÷åòà ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ïðèìåíåíèÿ ñïîñîáà “ñòåíà â ãðóíòå” â ñòðîèòåëüñòâå. ..................................................................... 136 ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÛ ...................................................... 139 141