Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 117 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

Составители:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Рубрика:

Геодезия. Картография

Ij_h[jZah\Zgb_dhhj^bgZl

KW><=F: DhfZ

h\kdbcX: 



ghklv]_hb^Z fh`ghijbgylvaZkj_^gbcmjh\_gvfhjylh\[ebab[_j_]h\]^_

ijbeb\hhleb\gu_y\e_gbyfh]ml^hklb]Zlvg_kdhevdhf_ljh\Gfh`_lijb

gbfZlvh ljbpZl_evgu_agZq_ gby^eyfZeuokm^h\IhijZ\dbdrbjh l_'Ib

d^he]hl_'OjZkkqblu\Zx lky\m]eh\uok_dmg^ZoZ'K\f_ljZo'O'<

'=wlhebg_cgu_we_f_glu\aZbfgh]hhj b_glbj h\Zgbyf_klgh]hj_n _j_gp 

weebikhb^Zhlghkbl_evghj_n _j_gpweebikhb^ Z:*6Ij_^iheZ]Z_lkyqlh

wlb we_f_glu \oh^ysb_ \ nhjfmeu  klZg^Zjlgh]h kihkh[Z Fheh^_gkdh]h

_klvj_amevlZl\uqblZgbybadhhj^bgZlp_gljZj_n _ j_gpweebikhb^Z:*6

dhhj^bgZl p_gljZ f_klgh]h j_n _j_gp wee bikhb^ Z  Ke_^h\Zl_evgh wlb \_eb

qbgufh`ghijyfh\u[bjZlvbaIjbeh`_gbykhk\hbfbagZdZfb<_eb qbgZ

DEIwlh[hevrZyfZeZyihemhkbbk`Zlb_f_klgh]hj_n _j_gpweebikhb^ Z

khhl\_lkl\_ggh G_h[oh^bfh ihfg blv qlh k`Zlb_ b ihemhkbb gZoh^ ylky \

ke_^mxs_f khhlghr _gbb   I ED 'D b 'I y\eyxlky jZaghklyfb f_`^ m

[hevrbfbihe mhkyfbbk`Zlbyfbweebikh b^ Z :*6bf_klgh]hj_n_j_gp 

weebikhb^Zkhhl\_lkl\_gghWlb\_ebqbgufh`gh\u[jZlvbaIjbeh`_gbyk

boagZdZfbKe_^m_ lihfgblvqlh\Ijbeh`_gb bjZaghklbf_`^mk`Zlbyfb

^eywdhghfbb f_klZ ijb\_^_gu mfgh`_gbyfb gZ



 Ihwlhfm ^ey \uqbke_

gbcihnhjfmeZfklZg^Zjlgh]hkihkh[Z  Fheh^_gkdh]h jZaghklb k`Zl bc\u

[jZggu_baIjbeh`_gbyke_^m_lmf gh`ZlvgZ

±

Q_j_aHh[hagZq_gi_j

\uc wdkp_gljbkb l_l f_klgh]h weebikhb^ Z ?]h \_e bqbgm fh`g h \u[jZlv ba

Ijbeh`_gbybebjZkkqblZlvihke_^mxs_cba \_klghcnhjfme_ 





HII

jZ^bmkdjb \bagu\i_j \hf\_jlbdZe_



VLQ









jZ^bmkdjb\baguf_jb^ bZgZ





VLQ













<_ebqbgmVLQ



sfh`gh\u[jZlvbaIjbeh`_gby

Nhjfmeu klZg^Zjlgh]h kihkh[Z Fheh^_gkdh]h khklZ\e_gu ijb ij_^ih

eh`_gbb qlh g_h[oh^bfh ij_h[ jZah\Zlv dhhj^ bgZl u dZjlu \ dhhj^bgZlu

kbkl_fu:*6Ke_^h\Zl_evgh qlh[ u ihemqblv dhhj^ bgZlu \ kbkl_f_

:*6g_h[oh^bfhjZkkqblZlvihijZ\dbihdhhj^bgZlZfdZjlubihiZjZf_l

jZflhc]_h^_abq_kdhckbkl_fugZhkgh\_dhlhjhckhklZ\e_gZdZjlZZaZl_fih

emq_ggu_ ihijZ\db k bo agZdZfb ijb^Zlv d dhhj^bgZlZf dZjlu >ey j_r_gby

^jm]boaZ^Zqfh`ghijbf_gylvjZkkm`^_gby ZgZeh]bqgu_ l_f qlh ijb\_^_gu

ijbbaeh`_gbblhqgh]hkihkh[ZFheh^_gkdh]h\ij_^u^ms_fiZjZ]jZn_

Dh]^Z ijboh^blky jZ[hlZlv k ihijZ\dZfb \ujZ`_ggufb \ m]eh\uo k_

dmg^Zo lh aZqZkl mx \hagbdZ_l g_h[oh^bfhklv hp_gb l v bo \ f_ljZ o > ebgm

^m]bh^ ghck_dmg^uf_jb^bZgZ \^ Z gghcrbjhl_\f_ljZofh`gh \u qbkeblv

lZd'I

f

DUF



s5

Lh]^Z^ebgZ^m]bh^ ghck_dmg^u^he]hlu\f_ljZo\^Zg

ghcr bjhl_kmq_lhfij_^ u^ms_cnhjfme u\uqbkeblky^h\he vghijhklh'O

Ij_h[jZah\Zgb_dhhj^bgZl                                                   
ghklv]_hb^Zfh`ghijbgylvaZkj_^gbcmjh\_gvfhjylh\[ebab[_j_]h\]^_
ijbeb\hhleb\gu_y\e_gbyfh]ml^hklb]Zlvg_kdhevdhf_ljh\Gfh`_lijb
gbfZlvhljbpZl_evgu_agZq_gby^eyfZeuokm^h\IhijZ\dbdrbjhl_ 'I b
d^he]hl_ 'O jZkkqblu\Zxlky\m]eh\uok_dmg^ZoZ'K\f_ljZo'O'<
'=wlhebg_cgu_we_f_glu\aZbfgh]hhjb_glbjh\Zgbyf_klgh]hj_n_j_gp
weebikhb^Zhlghkbl_evghj_n_j_gpweebikhb^Z:*6Ij_^iheZ]Z_lkyqlh
wlb we_f_glu \oh^ysb_ \ nhjfmeu klZg^Zjlgh]h kihkh[Z Fheh^_gkdh]h
_klvj_amevlZl\uqblZgbybadhhj^bgZlp_gljZj_n_j_gpweebikhb^Z:*6
dhhj^bgZl p_gljZ f_klgh]h j_n_j_gpweebikhb^Z Ke_^h\Zl_evgh wlb \_eb
qbgufh`ghijyfh\u[bjZlvbaIjbeh`_gbykhk\hbfbagZdZfb<_ebqbgZ
DEIwlh[hevrZyfZeZyihemhkbbk`Zlb_f_klgh]hj_n_j_gpweebikhb^Z
khhl\_lkl\_ggh G_h[oh^bfh ihfgblv qlh k`Zlb_ b ihemhkbb gZoh^ylky \
ke_^mxs_f khhlghr_gbb   I  ED 'D b 'I y\eyxlky jZaghklyfb f_`^m
[hevrbfbihemhkyfbbk`Zlbyfbweebikhb^Z:*6bf_klgh]hj_n_j_gp
weebikhb^Zkhhl\_lkl\_gghWlb\_ebqbgufh`gh\u[jZlvbaIjbeh`_gbyk
boagZdZfbKe_^m_lihfgblvqlh\Ijbeh`_gbbjZaghklbf_`^mk`Zlbyfb
^ey wdhghfbb f_klZ ijb\_^_gu mfgh`_gbyfb gZ  Ihwlhfm ^ey \uqbke_
gbcihnhjfmeZfklZg^Zjlgh]hkihkh[Z Fheh^_gkdh]h jZaghklb k`Zlbc \u
[jZggu_baIjbeh`_gbyke_^m_lmfgh`ZlvgZ±Q_j_aHh[hagZq_gi_j
\uc wdkp_gljbkbl_l f_klgh]h weebikhb^Z ?]h \_ebqbgm fh`gh \u[jZlv ba
Ijbeh`_gbybebjZkkqblZlvihke_^mxs_cba\_klghcnhjfme_
                                 H   I  I 
51jZ^bmkdjb\bagu\i_j\hf\_jlbdZe_
                                           D
                               51                   
                                                
                                        H VLQ G
50jZ^bmkdjb\baguf_jb^bZgZ
                                       D   H
                              50                      
                                        H VLQ  G 
     <_ebqbgmVLQsfh`gh\u[jZlvbaIjbeh`_gby
     Nhjfmeu klZg^Zjlgh]h kihkh[Z Fheh^_gkdh]h khklZ\e_gu ijb ij_^ih
eh`_gbb qlh g_h[oh^bfh ij_h[jZah\Zlv dhhj^bgZlu dZjlu \ dhhj^bgZlu
kbkl_fu :*6  Ke_^h\Zl_evgh qlh[u ihemqblv dhhj^bgZlu \ kbkl_f_
:*6g_h[oh^bfhjZkkqblZlvihijZ\dbihdhhj^bgZlZfdZjlubihiZjZf_l
jZflhc]_h^_abq_kdhckbkl_fugZhkgh\_dhlhjhckhklZ\e_gZdZjlZZaZl_fih
emq_ggu_ ihijZ\db k bo agZdZfb ijb^Zlv d dhhj^bgZlZf dZjlu >ey j_r_gby
^jm]boaZ^Zqfh`ghijbf_gylvjZkkm`^_gby ZgZeh]bqgu_ l_f qlh ijb\_^_gu
ijbbaeh`_gbblhqgh]hkihkh[ZFheh^_gkdh]h\ij_^u^ms_fiZjZ]jZn_
     Dh]^Z ijboh^blky jZ[hlZlv k ihijZ\dZfb \ujZ`_ggufb \ m]eh\uo k_
dmg^Zo lh aZqZklmx \hagbdZ_l g_h[oh^bfhklv hp_gblv bo \ f_ljZo >ebgm
^m]bh^ghck_dmg^uf_jb^bZgZ\^Zgghcrbjhl_\f_ljZofh`gh \uqbkeblv
lZd'If DUFs5FLh]^Z^ebgZ^m]bh^ghck_dmg^u^he]hlu\f_ljZo\^Zg
ghcrbjhl_kmq_lhfij_^u^ms_cnhjfmeu\uqbkeblky^h\hevghijhklh'Of

&RS\ULJKW><=F:                              DhfZjh\kdbcX:

Заказать работу

Вы здесь

Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 117 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Геодезия. Картография

Страницы