Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 27 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

Составители:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Рубрика:

Геодезия. Картография

Hkgh\gu_ihgylbybhij_^_e_gby

KW><=F: DhfZ

h\kdbcX: 



ihdZau\Z_lih^kq_luihijb\_^ _ gghc\ur_nhjfme_hldehg_gby'gZjZ\gb

gZokhklZ\eyxlg_kdhevdhkZglbf_ljh\Z\]hjZofh] ml^hklb]ZlvfIh

kdhevdmgZih\_joghklbhd_ZgZjZaghklbihl_gpbZe h\gZ ih\_joghklyo]_hb^Z

bd\Zab]_hb^ZjZ\gugmexlh_klvJ



J

P



lh \hd_Zg_]_hb^kh\iZ^Z_lk

d\Zab]_hb^hfLZ db fh[ jZahf d\Zab]_hb^lhe vdh gZf Z l_jbdZo^Zblhg_agZ

qbl_evgh hlklmiZ_l hl mjh\_gghc ih\_joghklb ihl_ gpbZeZ kbeu ly`_klb

kh\iZ^Zxs_c k mjh\g_f f hjy  Gh ihkdhe vd m ih eh`_gb_ ]_hb^Z ih^ fZl_jb

dZfb  g_fh`_l[ulv lhqgh hij_^_e_gh lh aZ mjh\_gv fhjy ijb oh^ blky ijb

gbfZlvih\_j oghk lvd\Zab]_hb^Z  hlghkbl_e vgh dhlhjh] h hlkqblu\Z xlky \u

khlubkiheva m_fu_^eybah[jZ`_gbyj_ev_nZgZ dZjlZo

GZgZ\b]ZpbhgguodZjlZo\ukhlu^Zxlkyhlgmey\ukhldhlhjuc\h[s_f

kemqZ_g_kh\iZ^Z_lkih\_joghklvx]_hb^Z<hl_q_kl\_gguolZ[ebpZoijbeb

\h\ijb\h^ylkykj_^gb_mjh\gbfhjy

]



^eyhkgh\guoimgdlh\Wlb\_ebqbgu

ihe_agu^eyijb[Z\e_gby d \ha\ur_gbx Zgl_ggu ijb_fhbg^bdZlhjZkimlgb

dh\hc JGK gZ^ mjh\g_f fhjylZd dZdih\urZ_l lhqghklv hij_^_e_gby dhhj

^bgZlkm^gZhkh[_ggh ijb ieZ\Zgbb\[ebab[_j_]h\ dh]^Zj_ev_nf_klghklb

fh`_l aZl_gblv kb]gZeu qZklb kimlgbdh\ Ijb [hevrbo m^Ze_gbyo hl [_j_]Z

kj_^gbcmjh\_gvfhjyihqlbkh\iZ^Z_lkih\_joghklvx]_hb^Z

:\bZpbhggu_ ijb_fgb db kimlgbdh\uo JGK hkh[ _ggh ij_^gZagZq_ggu_

^eyke_ihcihkZ^dbh[yaZl_evghmqblu\ZxljZaghk lv\ukhlf_`^mih\_jogh

klvx]_hb^Z bih\_joghklvxd\Zab]_hb^Z 

Ihgylby ]_hb^Z b d\Zab]_hb^Z b]jZxl \Z`gmx jhe v \ hij_^_e_gbb lZd

gZau\Z_fuo Zkljhghfbq_kdbo dh hj^ bgZl :kljhghfbq_kdh c  rbjhlhcM



lhqdbgZih\_joghklbA_febgZau\Z_lkym]heaZdexq_gguciehk dhkl vxwd\Z

lhjZbgZijZ\e_gb_fhl\_kghcebg bblh_klvgZijZ\e_gb_f\_d lhjZkbeuly

`_klbIhkdhevdm hl\_kgZy ebgby \k_]^Z i_ji_g^ bdmeyjgZ ih\_joghklb ]_h

b^ZlhlhqdbgZih\_joghklbA_febh^bgZdh\hm^Ze_ggu_hlwd\Zl hjZg_\k_

]^Z [m^ml bf_lv h^gm b lm `_ Zkljhghfbq_k d mx rbjh lm :k ljhghfbq_kdhc

^he]hlhcO

 lh qdb gZ ih\_joghklb A_feb gZau\Z_lky ^\m]jZgguc



m]he



aZ

dexq_g g ucf_`^ miehkdhklyfb=jbg\bqkdh] h  f_jb^bZgZ b Zkljhghfbq_kdh

]hf_jb^ bZgZ^ Zgghclhqdb>@

GhjfZevguci hl_gpbZeA_feb



Keh`gZykljmdlmjZ]jZ\blZpbhggh]hihey

A_febihjh`^Z_fZyg_ijZ\bevghklvx__nhjfubg_jZ\ghf_jgufjZkij_^_e_

gb_ffZkk\__g_^jZoh[mkeZ\eb\Z_lagZqbl_evgu_ljm^ghklbijbhij_^_e_gbb

ihl_gpbZeZkbeuly`_klb

Ijh[e_fZhij_^_e_gbyihl_gpbZeZ

fh`_l[ulv

agZqbl_evgh h[e_]q_gZ _keb ihkljhblv fh^_ev ]jZ\blZpbhggh]h ihey A_feb

[ebadmxd__^_ckl\bl_ev ghfm]jZ\blZpbhgghfmihexAZlZdmxfh^_evfh`gh

ijbgylv]jZ\blZpbhggh_ihe_mjh\_ggh]hweebikhb^Z\jZs_gbylh_klv weebi

khb^Z \g_rgyy ih\_joghklv dhlhjh]h y\ey_lky m jh\_gghc ih\_joghklvx kbeu

ly`_klbb\dZ`^hc lhqd_dhlhjh]h kbeZ ly`_klb gZijZ\e_gZ ihghjfZeb Fh

^_ev ]jZ\blZpbhggh]hiheyijbgylhgZau\ZlvghjfZevguf]jZ\blZpbhggufih

e_fZihl_gpbZewlh]hiheyghjfZevgufihl_gpbZehf



   Hkgh\gu_ihgylbybhij_^_e_gby                                           

ihdZau\Z_lih^kq_luihijb\_^_gghc\ur_nhjfme_hldehg_gby'gZjZ\gb
gZokhklZ\eyxlg_kdhevdhkZglbf_ljh\Z\]hjZofh]ml^hklb]ZlvfIh
kdhevdmgZih\_joghklbhd_ZgZjZaghklbihl_gpbZeh\gZih\_joghklyo]_hb^Z
bd\Zab]_hb^ZjZ\gugmexlh_klvJPJP lh\hd_Zg_]_hb^kh\iZ^Z_lk
d\Zab]_hb^hfLZdbfh[jZahfd\Zab]_hb^lhevdhgZfZl_jbdZo^Zblhg_agZ
qbl_evgh hlklmiZ_l hl mjh\_gghc ih\_joghklb ihl_gpbZeZ kbeu ly`_klb
kh\iZ^Zxs_c k mjh\g_f fhjy Gh ihkdhevdm iheh`_gb_ ]_hb^Z ih^ fZl_jb
dZfb g_ fh`_l [ulv lhqgh hij_^_e_gh lh aZ mjh\_gv fhjy ijboh^blky ijb
gbfZlv ih\_joghklv d\Zab]_hb^Z hlghkbl_evgh dhlhjh]h hlkqblu\Zxlky \u
khlubkihevam_fu_^eybah[jZ`_gbyj_ev_nZgZdZjlZo
     GZgZ\b]ZpbhgguodZjlZo\ukhlu^Zxlkyhlgmey\ukhldhlhjuc\h[s_f
kemqZ_g_kh\iZ^Z_lkih\_joghklvx]_hb^Z@
     GhjfZevgucihl_gpbZeA_febKeh`gZykljmdlmjZ]jZ\blZpbhggh]hihey
A_febihjh`^Z_fZyg_ijZ\bevghklvx__nhjfubg_jZ\ghf_jgufjZkij_^_e_
gb_ffZkk\__g_^jZoh[mkeZ\eb\Z_lagZqbl_evgu_ljm^ghklbijbhij_^_e_gbb
ihl_gpbZeZkbeuly`_klb:Ijh[e_fZhij_^_e_gbyihl_gpbZeZ:fh`_l[ulv
agZqbl_evgh h[e_]q_gZ _keb ihkljhblv fh^_ev ]jZ\blZpbhggh]h ihey A_feb
[ebadmxd__^_ckl\bl_evghfm]jZ\blZpbhgghfmihexAZlZdmxfh^_evfh`gh
ijbgylv]jZ\blZpbhggh_ihe_mjh\_ggh]hweebikhb^Z\jZs_gbylh_klvweebi
khb^Z \g_rgyy ih\_joghklv dhlhjh]h y\ey_lky mjh\_gghc ih\_joghklvx kbeu
ly`_klbb \dZ`^hc lhqd_dhlhjh]h kbeZ ly`_klb gZijZ\e_gZ ih ghjfZeb Fh
^_ev]jZ\blZpbhggh]hiheyijbgylhgZau\ZlvghjfZevguf]jZ\blZpbhggufih
e_fZihl_gpbZewlh]hiheyghjfZevgufihl_gpbZehf4



&RS\ULJKW><=F:                              DhfZjh\kdbcX:

Заказать работу

Вы здесь

Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 27 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Геодезия. Картография

Страницы