Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 56 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

Составители:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Рубрика:

Геодезия. Картография

Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb

KW><=F: DhfZ

h\kdbcX:



<ex[hc lhqd_ ]_h^_abq_kdhc ebgbb __ Zabfml gZau \Z_lky ijyfuf beb

gZqZevguf_kebhgmdZau\Z_lijyfh_gZijZ\e_gb_]_h^_abq_kdhcebgbb:





bh[jZlguf_kebhgmdZau\Z_lh[jZlgh_gZijZ\e_gb_wlhcebgbbHq_\b^gh

qlhijyf hcbh[ jZlgucZabfmlu\h^ghcblhc`_ lhqd_ hlebqZx lky^jm]hl

^jm]Zjh\g hgZIjyfhcbh[jZlgu cZabfmlu^eyjZaguo lhq_ d ]_h^_ab

q_kdhcebgbbm`_g_[m^mlhlebqZlvky^jm]hl^jm]Zjh\ghgZ

Kj_^blbih\u oaZ^Zqj_rZ_fuogZ ih\_joghklbweeb ikhb^ Z\u^_eyxlky

^\_dhlhju_ijbgylhgZau\Zlvijyf hcb  h[jZlghc]_h^_abq_kdbf baZ^ZqZfb

>@ IjyfZy ]_h^_abq_kdZy aZ^ZqZ nhjfmebjm_ lky lZd ^Zgu ]_h^_abq_kdb_

dhhj^bgZlu<



b/



g_dhlhjhclhqdb 4



kfjbk ZlZd`_^ebgZ]_h^_abq_

kdhcebgbbVb__gZqZevgucZabfml:



Ihwlbf^Zgguf lj_[m_lkygZclbdh

hj^bgZlu<



b/



ZlZd`_h[ jZlgucZabfml:



\lhqd_4



H[jZlgZy]_h^_ab

q_kdZyaZ^ZqZnhjf mebjm_lkybgZq_ ^Zgu]_h^_abq_kdb_dhhj^bgZlu<









b



 /



 ^\mo lhq_d 4



 b 4



 Lj_[m_lky gZclb djZlqZ cr__ jZkklhygb_ V^ebgm

]_h^_abq_kdhcebgbbf_`^maZ^ZggufblhqdZfbZlZd`_ ijyfhc:



bh[jZl

guc:



 Zabfmlu wlhc ebgbb \lhqdZo 4



 b 4



 < h[jZlghc aZ^ Zq_  ]_h^_abq_

kdb_ dhhj^bgZlu g_ hij_^ _eyx lky Z aZ^Zxlky ihwlhfm __ j_r _gb_ bkihev

amxl^eydhglj hey  j_r _ gby ijyf hc ]_h^_abq_kdhc  aZ^ Z qb <f_kl_ k  l_f hgZ

bf__l b [hevrh_ kZfhklhyl_evgh_ agZq_gb_ HgZ rbjhdh ijbf_gy_lky \ jZ

^bhgZ\b]Zpbbdh]^Z lj_[m_lky hij_^_ebl v jZkklhygb_ b gZijZ\e_gb_ f_`^ m

i_j_^Zxs _c klZgpb_c b km^ghf Ijyfmx b h[jZlgmx ]_h^ _abq_kdb_ aZ^ Z qb

gZau\Zxl]eZ\gufb]_h^_abq_kdbfbaZ^ZqZfb

=eZ\gu_ ]_h^_abq_kdb_ aZ^Zqb gZreb rbjhdh_ ijbf _g_gb_ \ kh\j_f_g

ghcwe_dljh gghcfhjkdhcdZjlh]jZnbbMf_gb_boj_r Zlvihfh `_lrlmjfZ

gm ijh \_jblv l h qghklv ij_^hklZ\ey_fhc _fm dZjlh]jZnbq_kd hc bgnhjfZpbb

km^h\ufbkj_^kl\Zfbhlh[jZ`_g by we_dljhgguodZjl

J_r_gb_ ]_h^_ab q_kd b o  aZ^Zq kihkh[hf ;_kk_ey



 Kihkh[ ; _kk_ey bf__l  \

k\h_chkgh\_lZdgZau\Z_ fh_ ©[_k k_e_\h_bah[j Z`_gb_ we ebikhb ^ZgZrZj_ªl_

bah[jZ`_gb_lhevdhh^ghc]_h^_ abq _kdhcebgbbhlh`^ _kl \ ey_lkykbah[jZ`_gb

_f\k_cih\_jo ghkl b>@;_kk_evij_^eh`be k\hckihkh[ \]h^mIj_^iheZ

]Z_lky qlh kn_jbq_kdb_ rbjhlu jZ\gu ijb\_^_gguf ]_h^_abq_kdb_ Zabfmlu

jZ\guhjlh^jhfbq_kdbfZ^ebgZ]_h^_abq_kdhcgZoh^blky \h ^ghag Zqghf khhl

ghr_gbbkhkn_jbq_kdbfjZkklhygb_fl_jZkkl hygb_fgZ ^m]_[he vrh]hdjm ]Z

IjyfZy]_h^_abq_kdZy aZ^ZqZ

>Zgh<



/



$



bVGZclb<



/



b$





KgZqZeZ\uqbkey_ lky ijb\_^_ggZyr bjhlZgZqZe vghclhqdb



I I

VLQ

FRV

VLQ  VLQ  FRV 













  

:H%

AZl_f\uqbkeyxlkyke_^mxsb_\kihfh]Zl_evgu_n mgdpbb 

Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb                      
     < ex[hc lhqd_ ]_h^_abq_kdhc ebgbb __ Zabfml gZau\Z_lky ijyfuf beb
gZqZevguf _kebhgmdZau\Z_lijyfh_gZijZ\e_gb_]_h^_abq_kdhcebgbb : 
bh[jZlguf_kebhgmdZau\Z_lh[jZlgh_gZijZ\e_gb_wlhcebgbbHq_\b^gh
qlhijyfhcbh[jZlgucZabfmlu\h^ghcblhc`_lhqd_hlebqZxlky^jm]hl
^jm]Zjh\ghgZIjyfhcbh[jZlgucZabfmlu^eyjZaguo lhq_d]_h^_ab
q_kdhcebgbbm`_g_[m^mlhlebqZlvky^jm]hl^jm]Zjh\ghgZ
     Kj_^blbih\uoaZ^Zqj_rZ_fuogZih\_joghklbweebikhb^Z\u^_eyxlky
^\_dhlhju_ijbgylhgZau\Zlvijyfhcbh[jZlghc]_h^_abq_kdbfbaZ^ZqZfb
>@ IjyfZy ]_h^_abq_kdZy aZ^ZqZ nhjfmebjm_lky lZd ^Zgu ]_h^_abq_kdb_
dhhj^bgZlu<b/g_dhlhjhclhqdb4 kfjbk ZlZd`_^ebgZ]_h^_abq_
kdhcebgbbVb__gZqZevgucZabfml:Ihwlbf^Zgguflj_[m_lkygZclbdh
hj^bgZlu<b/ZlZd`_h[jZlgucZabfml:\lhqd_4H[jZlgZy]_h^_ab
q_kdZyaZ^ZqZnhjfmebjm_lkybgZq_^Zgu]_h^_abq_kdb_dhhj^bgZlu< /b
< / ^\mo lhq_d 4 b 4 Lj_[m_lky gZclb djZlqZcr__ jZkklhygb_ V ^ebgm
]_h^_abq_kdhcebgbb f_`^maZ^ZggufblhqdZfbZlZd`_ijyfhc:bh[jZl
guc : Zabfmlu wlhc ebgbb \ lhqdZo 4 b 4 < h[jZlghc aZ^Zq_ ]_h^_abq_
kdb_ dhhj^bgZlu g_ hij_^_eyxlky Z aZ^Zxlky ihwlhfm __ j_r_gb_ bkihev
amxl ^ey dhgljhey j_r_gby ijyfhc ]_h^_abq_kdhc aZ^Zqb @;_kk_evij_^eh`bek\hckihkh[\]h^mIj_^iheZ
]Z_lky qlh kn_jbq_kdb_ rbjhlu jZ\gu ijb\_^_gguf ]_h^_abq_kdb_ Zabfmlu
jZ\guhjlh^jhfbq_kdbfZ^ebgZ]_h^_abq_kdhc gZoh^blky \ h^ghagZqghf khhl
ghr_gbbkhkn_jbq_kdbfjZkklhygb_fl_jZkklhygb_fgZ^m]_[hevrh]hdjm]Z
    IjyfZy]_h^_abq_kdZy aZ^ZqZ>Zgh</$bVGZclb</b$
    KgZqZeZ\uqbkey_lkyijb\_^_ggZyrbjhlZgZqZevghclhqdb
                     
                                      VLQ %   H             FRV %
        :    H VLQ %  VLQ KI                 FRV KI         
                                            :                   :
    AZl_f\uqbkeyxlkyke_^mxsb_\kihfh]Zl_evgu_nmgdpbb




&RS\ULJKW><=F:                                DhfZjh\kdbcX:

Заказать работу

Вы здесь

Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 56 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ:

Комаровский Ю.А.

Геодезия. Картография

Страницы