Использование различных референц-эллипсоидов в судовождении. Комаровский Ю.А. - 64 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

МГУ им. Невельского | Владивосток

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb
&R
S\
UL
J
KW><=F: DhfZ
j
h\kdbcX:

FWJ FWJ VLQ FRVHF FRV FWJ
VLQ VLQ FRVHF VLQ
B
B

DE 3 E3
VD 3

]^_J 
/
<
/
:
 
/
klhjhgu
D
b
E
\ujZ`_gu\fbgmlZo^m]bf_jb^bZgZrZjZ
gZdhlhjhfihkljh_glj_m]hevgbd:
J
<
Kms_kl\m_l^jm]hc kihkh[<?Hevoh\kdh]hdhlhjuck\h^blkyd\uqbke_
gbyf ihijZ\hd aZ k`Zlb_ A_feb IhijZ\db klhjhg kn_jbq_kdh]h lj_m]hevgbdZ
bebihijZ\dbd]_h^_abq_kdbfrbjhlZflhq_d:b<[m^mljZ\gubkdZ`_gbyf
dhlhju_ij_l_ji_\Zxl^m]bf_jb^bZgh\J:bJ<ijbbah[jZ`_gbbweebikhb^Z
gZrZj_WlbihijZ\dbe_]dhjZkkqblZlvkihfhsvxnhjfmehij_^_e_gby^ebgu
^m]b f_jb^bZgZ gZ a_fghf weebikhb^_ GZijbf_j ihijZ\dZ klhjhgu J: beb
]_h^_abq_kdhcrbjhlu<
:
fh`_l[ulvhij_^_e_gZlZdbfh[jZahf
a
%%
%
;;
%
P

]^_'O O
3
O
:
'O
 <
:

5
kj
DUF
P
^ebgZh^ghcfbgmlu^m]bf_
jb^bZgZ rZjZgZ dhlhjhf ihkljh_g kn_jbq_kdbc lj_m]hevgbd :
J
<
\ujZ
`_ggZy \ f_ljZo BkijZ\eyy ]_h^_abq_kdb_ r bjhlu g_h[oh^bfh mqblu\Zlv
ihijZ\d mkh[jZlgufagZdhf <\_^_gb_wlb oih ijZ\h d\]_h^ _abq_kdb_rbjh
lulh q_ddh]^ Z lj_[m_lkyhij_^ _ebl v]_h^_abq_kdb_ jZkklhygbybZabfml_k
ebaZ^Zgu dhhj^bgZlu^\molhq_diha\hey_l^h\hevg hijhklhmq_klvkn_jhb
^bqghkl v A_feb LZd \ ij_^u^ms_f kihkh[_ ^hklZlhqgh \\_klb ihijZ\ db \
]_h^_abq_kdb_ rbjhlu lhq_d : b < b ih^klZ\b\ bkijZ\e_ggu_ r bjhlu \
nhjfmeu  kn_jbq_kdhc ljb] hghf _lj bbjZkkqblZlv Zabfml D b ^ebgm
]_h^_abq_kdhcebgbb
V
< k\h_ \j_fy [ue him[ebdh \Zg lZ[ebqghZ gZeb lbq_kdbc kihkh[
<?He v oh\kdh]h>@dhlhjuc \ rbjhlZo [he__  iha\hey_ l \uqbkeylv
]_h^_abq_kdb_ jZkklhygby ^h  fbev k ih]j_r ghklvx g_ ij_\urZxs _c
fbeb<kj_^gborbjh lZowlbih]j_rghklbg_kdhevdh[hevr_gh
g_ij_\urZ_lfbeb
Mijhs_ggu_kihkh[u\uqbke_gbc ]_h^_abq_kdbojZkklhygbc
Kms_kl
\mxl g_kdhevdh mijhs_g guo kihkh[ h\ j_r_ gby h[ jZlghc ]_h^_abq_kdhc aZ
^Zqbdh]^Z ih]_h^_abq_kdbfdhhj^bgZlZf<

/
b<

/
gZqZeZbdhgpZ]_h
^_abq_kdhcebgbb\uqbkey_lky^ebgZ__^ebgZVmqblu\Zy[hevrmxihemhkv
hihjgh]h a_fgh]h weebikh b^ Z
D
 _]h wdkp_gljbkbl_l _ beb k`Zlb_
B H
<baeZ]Z_fuokihkh[Zo\ gZqZe_\uqbkey_lkywd\b \Ze_gl gh_ m]eh\h_jZk
klhygb_VgZkn_j_hjlh^jhfb q_kdh_ jZkklhygb_ ihn hjfmeZf

DUFFRV VLQ VLQ FRV FRV FRV

T %
%% % % /
beb

DUFFRV VLQ VLQ FRV FRV FRV

TCCCCM
]^_'
/
 
/
/
E
bE
ijb\_^_ggu_rbjhlu WJ WJ
C 
H%

/
 '
/
G
ijb\_^_ggZyjZaghklv^he]hl
Bkihevah\Zgb_jZaebqguoj_n_j_gpweebikhb^h\\km^h\h`^_gbb                  
                        FWJ B  FWJ D VLQ E FRVHF 3  FRV E FWJ 3
                                                                          
                               VLQ V  VLQ D FRVHF B VLQ 3
]^_J /</: /klhjhguDbE\ujZ`_gu\fbgmlZo^m]bf_jb^bZgZrZjZ
gZdhlhjhfihkljh_glj_m]hevgbd:J<
    Kms_kl\m_l^jm]hckihkh[<?Hevoh\kdh]hdhlhjuck\h^blkyd\uqbke_
gbyf ihijZ\hd aZ k`Zlb_ A_feb IhijZ\db klhjhg kn_jbq_kdh]h lj_m]hevgbdZ
bebihijZ\dbd]_h^_abq_kdbfrbjhlZflhq_d:b< [m^mljZ\gubkdZ`_gbyf
dhlhju_ij_l_ji_\Zxl^m]bf_jb^bZgh\J:bJ<ijbbah[jZ`_gbbweebikhb^Z
gZrZj_WlbihijZ\dbe_]dhjZkkqblZlvkihfhsvxnhjfmehij_^_e_gby^ebgu
^m]b f_jb^bZgZ gZ a_fghf weebikhb^_ GZijbf_j ihijZ\dZ klhjhgu J: beb
]_h^_abq_kdhcrbjhlu<:fh`_l[ulvhij_^_e_gZlZdbfh[jZahf
                                      % ;  %; a
                               %%                                       
                                            P
]^_'O O3O:'O   ƒ<: 5kjDUFƒP^ebgZh^ghcfbgmlu^m]bf_
jb^bZgZ rZjZ gZ dhlhjhf ihkljh_g kn_jbq_kdbc lj_m]hevgbd :J< \ujZ
`_ggZy \ f_ljZo BkijZ\eyy ]_h^_abq_kdb_ rbjhlu g_h[oh^bfh mqblu\Zlv
ihijZ\dmkh[jZlgufagZdhf<\_^_gb_wlboihijZ\hd\]_h^_abq_kdb_rbjh
lulhq_ddh]^Zlj_[m_lkyhij_^_eblv]_h^_abq_kdb_jZkklhygbybZabfml_k
ebaZ^Zgudhhj^bgZlu^\molhq_diha\hey_l^h\hevghijhklhmq_klvkn_jhb
^bqghklv A_feb LZd \ ij_^u^ms_f kihkh[_ ^hklZlhqgh \\_klb ihijZ\db \
]_h^_abq_kdb_ rbjhlu lhq_d : b < b ih^klZ\b\ bkijZ\e_ggu_ rbjhlu \
nhjfmeu   kn_jbq_kdhc ljb]hghf_ljbb jZkkqblZlv Zabfml D b ^ebgm
]_h^_abq_kdhcebgbbV
    < k\h_ \j_fy [ue him[ebdh\Zg lZ[ebqghZgZeblbq_kdbc kihkh[
<?Hevoh\kdh]h >@ dhlhjuc \ rbjhlZo [he__ ƒ iha\hey_l \uqbkeylv
]_h^_abq_kdb_ jZkklhygby ^h  fbev k ih]j_rghklvx g_ ij_\urZxs_c
fbeb<kj_^gborbjhlZowlbih]j_rghklbg_kdhevdh[hevr_gh
g_ij_\urZ_lfbeb
    Mijhs_ggu_kihkh[u \uqbke_gbc ]_h^_abq_kdbo jZkklhygbc Kms_kl
\mxl g_kdhevdh mijhs_gguo kihkh[h\ j_r_gby h[jZlghc ]_h^_abq_kdhc aZ
^Zqbdh]^Zih]_h^_abq_kdbfdhhj^bgZlZf</b</gZqZeZbdhgpZ]_h
^_abq_kdhcebgbb\uqbkey_lky^ebgZ__^ebgZVmqblu\Zy[hevrmxihemhkv
hihjgh]h a_fgh]h weebikhb^Z D _]h wdkp_gljbkbl_l _ beb k`Zlb_
B    H 
    <baeZ]Z_fuokihkh[Zo\gZqZe_\uqbkey_lkywd\b\Ze_glgh_m]eh\h_jZk
klhygb_VgZkn_j_ hjlh^jhfbq_kdh_jZkklhygb_ ihnhjfmeZf
                T  DUFFRV VLQ % VLQ % FRV% FRV% FRV%/
beb
                 T  DUFFRV VLQ C VLQ C FRVC FRVC FRVM 
]^_'/ //EbEijb\_^_ggu_rbjhlu WJ C    H WJ % / '/G
ijb\_^_ggZyjZaghklv^he]hl


&RS\ULJKW‹><=F:                              DhfZjh\kdbcX:

Страницы