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5.2.4 Practice the reading of the following words and guess their meaning:
importer exporter shipment declaration documentation legalization
accuracy expertise specification provision primary employ
5.2.5 Read the following words and their translation. Try to memorize the
vocabulary:
require
responsibility
law
pattern
freight forwarder
share
to levy a fine
shipper
offence
требовать
ответственность
закон
образец
экспедитор, отвечающий за груз
(товар)
разделять
налагать штраф
грузоотправитель
ущерб
5.3 Read the text and translate it using the dictionary
Text B
Customs Legalization
Customs legalization in any country requires that the importer or exporter has
the primary responsibility for the provision of customs declarations and
documents, to the specification which the law demands at the time of shipment.
This pattern is followed by most customs authorities around the world. However,
Customs also recognize that many importers and exporters do not have the
knowledge or expertise to undertake the declarations themselves, and therefore it
uses the services of a freight forwarder to make the declaration for them. Under
these conditions, Customs takes the view that the importer or exporter has
employed the services of an "expert". Therefore, the forwarder shares some
responsibility for the accuracy and correctness of declarations and documentation.
It is not uncommon for Customs to levy a fine on both shipper and forwarder
when an error occurs based on the above. The level of any fine imposed will vary
depending on the degree of the offence involved.
(900 symbols)
5.3.1Give the English equivalents of the following collocations:
налагать штраф, признавать право, правильность заполнения
декларации, уровень причиненного ущерба.
5.3.2 Find out English and Russian equivalents for the words presented below:
5.2.4 Practice the reading of the following words and guess their meaning: importer exporter shipment declaration documentation legalization accuracy expertise specification provision primary employ 5.2.5 Read the following words and their translation. Try to memorize the vocabulary: require требовать responsibility ответственность law закон pattern образец freight forwarder экспедитор, отвечающий за груз (товар) share разделять to levy a fine налагать штраф shipper грузоотправитель offence ущерб 5.3 Read the text and translate it using the dictionary Text B Customs Legalization Customs legalization in any country requires that the importer or exporter has the primary responsibility for the provision of customs declarations and documents, to the specification which the law demands at the time of shipment. This pattern is followed by most customs authorities around the world. However, Customs also recognize that many importers and exporters do not have the knowledge or expertise to undertake the declarations themselves, and therefore it uses the services of a freight forwarder to make the declaration for them. Under these conditions, Customs takes the view that the importer or exporter has employed the services of an "expert". Therefore, the forwarder shares some responsibility for the accuracy and correctness of declarations and documentation. It is not uncommon for Customs to levy a fine on both shipper and forwarder when an error occurs based on the above. The level of any fine imposed will vary depending on the degree of the offence involved. (900 symbols) 5.3.1Give the English equivalents of the following collocations: налагать штраф, признавать право, правильность заполнения декларации, уровень причиненного ущерба. 5.3.2 Find out English and Russian equivalents for the words presented below:
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