Английский язык. Конова М.А. - 34 стр.

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5.2.4 Practice the reading of the following words and guess their meaning:
importer exporter shipment declaration documentation legalization
accuracy expertise specification provision primary employ
5.2.5 Read the following words and their translation. Try to memorize the
vocabulary:
require
responsibility
law
pattern
freight forwarder
share
to levy a fine
shipper
offence
требовать
ответственность
закон
образец
экспедитор, отвечающий за груз
(товар)
разделять
налагать штраф
грузоотправитель
ущерб
5.3 Read the text and translate it using the dictionary
Text B
Customs Legalization
Customs legalization in any country requires that the importer or exporter has
the primary responsibility for the provision of customs declarations and
documents, to the specification which the law demands at the time of shipment.
This pattern is followed by most customs authorities around the world. However,
Customs also recognize that many importers and exporters do not have the
knowledge or expertise to undertake the declarations themselves, and therefore it
uses the services of a freight forwarder to make the declaration for them. Under
these conditions, Customs takes the view that the importer or exporter has
employed the services of an "expert". Therefore, the forwarder shares some
responsibility for the accuracy and correctness of declarations and documentation.
It is not uncommon for Customs to levy a fine on both shipper and forwarder
when an error occurs based on the above. The level of any fine imposed will vary
depending on the degree of the offence involved.
(900 symbols)
5.3.1Give the English equivalents of the following collocations:
налагать штраф, признавать право, правильность заполнения
декларации, уровень причиненного ущерба.
5.3.2 Find out English and Russian equivalents for the words presented below:
    5.2.4 Practice the reading of the following words and guess their meaning:

importer    exporter shipment         declaration documentation legalization
accuracy    expertise specification   provision   primary       employ

    5.2.5 Read the following words and their translation. Try to memorize the
          vocabulary:

    require                                 требовать
    responsibility                          ответственность
    law                                     закон
    pattern                                 образец
    freight forwarder                       экспедитор, отвечающий за груз
                                            (товар)
    share                                   разделять
    to levy a fine                          налагать штраф
    shipper                                 грузоотправитель
    offence                                 ущерб

      5.3 Read the text and translate it using the dictionary

                                    Text B
                              Customs Legalization

     Customs legalization in any country requires that the importer or exporter has
the primary responsibility for the provision of customs declarations and
documents, to the specification which the law demands at the time of shipment.
This pattern is followed by most customs authorities around the world. However,
Customs also recognize that many importers and exporters do not have the
knowledge or expertise to undertake the declarations themselves, and therefore it
uses the services of a freight forwarder to make the declaration for them. Under
these conditions, Customs takes the view that the importer or exporter has
employed the services of an "expert". Therefore, the forwarder shares some
responsibility for the accuracy and correctness of declarations and documentation.
    It is not uncommon for Customs to levy a fine on both shipper and forwarder
when an error occurs based on the above. The level of any fine imposed will vary
depending on the degree of the offence involved.
                                                                      (900 symbols)

    5.3.1Give the English equivalents of the following collocations:

    налагать штраф, признавать право,                правильность      заполнения
декларации, уровень причиненного ущерба.

    5.3.2 Find out English and Russian equivalents for the words presented below: