Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 26 стр.

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—26—
The fact that this scientist has made an important discovery was
known to everybody.
Îòãëàãîëüíîå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå
(The verbal noun)
 àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå îòãëàãîëüíîå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå ïî ôîð-
ìå ñîâïàäàåò ñ Participle I è ïðîñòîé ôîðìîé ãåðóíäèÿ. Îòãëà-
ãîëüíîå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå îáëàäàåò òîëüêî ïðèçíàêàìè ñóùåñòâè-
òåëüíîãî. Îíî ìîæåò èìåòü àðòèêëü, îêîí÷àíèå ìíîæåñòâåííîãî
÷èñëà, ëåâîå îïðåäåëåíèå, îáû÷íî âûðàæåííîå ïðèëàãàòåëüíûì,
è ïðàâîå îïðåäåëåíèå. Íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê îòãëàãîëüíîå ñóùåñòâè-
òåëüíîå âñåãäà ïåðåâîäèòñÿ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì.
The splitting of an atom or molecule into two oppositely charged
parts is a well-known fact.
Ðàñùåïëåíèå àòîìà èëè ìîëåêóëû íà äâå ïðîòèâîïîëîæíî
çàðÿæåííûå ÷àñòèöû ÿâëÿåòñÿ õîðîøî èçâåñòíûì ôàêòîì.
    The fact that this scientist has made an important discovery was
known to everybody.
                  Îòãëàãîëüíîå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå
                        (The verbal noun)
     Â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå îòãëàãîëüíîå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå ïî ôîð-
ìå ñîâïàäàåò ñ Partici ple I è ïðîñòîé ôîðìîé ãåðóíäèÿ. Îòãëà-
ãîëüíîå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå îáëàäàåò òîëüêî ïðèçíàêàìè ñóùåñòâè-
òåëüíîãî. Îíî ìîæåò èìåòü àðòèêëü, îêîí÷àíèå ìíîæåñòâåííîãî
÷èñëà, ëåâîå îïðåäåëåíèå, îáû÷íî âûðàæåííîå ïðèëàãàòåëüíûì,
è ïðàâîå îïðåäåëåíèå. Íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê îòãëàãîëüíîå ñóùåñòâè-
òåëüíîå âñåãäà ïåðåâîäèòñÿ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì.
     The splitting of an atom or molecule into two oppositely charged
     parts is a well-known fact.
     Ðàñùåïëåíèå àòîìà èëè ìîëåêóëû íà äâå ïðîòèâîïîëîæíî
     çàðÿæåííûå ÷àñòèöû ÿâëÿåòñÿ õîðîøî èçâåñòíûì ôàêòîì.




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