Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 25 стр.

                 Ñëîæíûé ãåðóíäèàëüíûé îáîðîò
                    (The Gerundial Complex)
     ×àñòî ïåðåä ãåðóíäèåì ñòîèò ïðèòÿæàòåëüíîå ìåñòîèìåíèå
èëè ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå â ïðèòÿæàòåëüíîì èëè îáùåì ïàäåæå. Ýòè
ýëåìåíòû âìåñòå ñ äîïîëíåíèåì èëè îáñòîÿòåëüñòâîì, ñòîÿùèìè
ïîñëå ãåðóíäèÿ, îáðàçóþò ñëîæíûé ãåðóíäèàëüíûé îáîðîò, êî-
òîðûé ìîæåò âûïîëíÿòü â ïðåäëîæåíèè ñëåäóþùèå ôóíêöèè:
ïîäëåæàùåãî, èìåííîãî ñêàçóåìîãî, äîïîëíåíèÿ, îïðåäåëåíèÿ è
îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà. Òàêîé îáîðîò îáû÷íî ïåðåâîäèòñÿ ïðèäàòî÷íûì
ïðåäëîæåíèåì. Ïðèòÿæàòåëüíîå ìåñòîèìåíèå èëè ñóùåñòâèòåëü-
íîå ãåðóíäèàëüíîãî îáîðîòà îáû÷íî ïåðåâîäèòñÿ ëè÷íûì ìåñòî-
èìåíèåì èëè ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì â èìåíèòåëüíîì ïàäåæå è âû-
ïîëíÿåò ôóíêöèþ ïîäëåæàùåãî ðóñ-ñêîãî ïðèäàòî÷íîãî ïðåäëî-
æåíèÿ, à ãåðóíäèé ïåðåâîäèòñÿ ãëàãîëîì â ëè÷íîé ôîðìå. Âèä
ïðèäàòî÷íîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ôóíêöèåé îáîðîòà â
ïðåäëîæåíèè.
     I remember my having spoken to some of them about the
     possibility of getting this journal.
     ß ïîìíþ, ÷òî ÿ ãîâîðèë êîå ñ êåì èç íèõ î âîçìîæíîñòè
     ïîëó÷åíèÿ ýòîãî æóðíàëà.
     His having made these experiments successfully caused a great
     sensation.
     Òî, ÷òî îí óñïåøíî âûïîëíèë ýòè îïûòû, áûëî äëÿ âñåõ
     áîëüøîé ñåíñàöèåé.
     The engineer was told of some oil having been sprayed into the
     cylinder.
     Èíæåíåðó ñêàçàëè, ÷òî â öèëèíäð áûëî ââåäåíî ìàñëî.
                      Gerundial Constructions
  N + V1 + Prep + N/Pron. poss + Ger —• N + V1 + Prep +
          + the fact + that + N/Pron. poss. + V(ger.)

     We know about this physicist having made an important discovery -
     We know about the fact that this physicist has made an important
discovery.

       N(‘) + Ger + V ... -” The fact + that + N + V(ger)
      This scientist’s having made an important discovery was known
to everybody.

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