Квантовая теория. Курс лекций. Часть 2. Копытин И.В. - 38 стр.

                                                                    C   


         '& #(&*)(+$,-+$!$%/.10$+$X :"+2?c,-"!$#$"B6u3$%657%6#$+<;d.7,-"!$#$-.1,-a"L ?A}K$3$"+<[/:"')(a"#$QU 02"#qe
           .1,'&'#$,e:-&'3$a"+$3<8-%6\]QU K(&'3(&'\]%6,-3$":mx y K%6\ n )(+<^t%7:-&'3$+(&'S$+$"#$#(&*;dR82#$0$S$+<; 0
,-"!$#$"XZYq,-%6\”#$%63(&':"%6#(.1,-:"i C2y54:C-x n )(+<^t%0 .1,-3$"B6"\‚8}3(&':"%6#(.1,-:'8"y_–.s)(+^t%:-&ve
                                                                


 3$+(&'S$+$"#$#(&*;TR82#$0$S$+<;P.1":"K(&W?w&'%6,E.u,-"!$#$"XZY K$')$82!$+$,f.{;c+ƒ,-"!$#$"%[/#(&W!$%6#$+$%
  N6#$%63$B6+$+Zy2z"N6,-"\‚8u[W&*)("B6"\”8f.1K$%657#$"B6t+(.1K$')(a'[/":-&'#$+<;}\]%6,-6?w& 6 +$,-S(&7;<:')$;2e
   %6,f.{;c8/?w&W!$#$QXœ:"Q n "3ƒK$3$ n #$"XƒR82#$0$S$+$+Zy %6 n U-6?A+$\]d82!$+$,-Q:-&',-ad.1+$\]\]%6,'e
    3$+$LG[W&W?w&W!$+ZY2K$3(&':"+<)(a"#$"%9&".1+$\]K$,-",-+$!$%/.102"%rK$":"%@?A%6#$+$%K$3$ n #$"XR82#$0$S$+$+ZY2&
     ,'&'0<^t%:"Q n +$3(&',-a%6%r:.1"",-:"%6,f.1,-:"+$+I.-.1S$+<)$)$;3$%657%6#$+<;V02"#$0$3$%6,-#$QU`:-&'3$+(&'S$+$"#qe
       #$QU`[W&W?w&W!V.&'#(&*)(+<[/"\gK$3$ n #$QUdR82#$0$S$+$XE.16?A%63m^&',f.{;lYb#(&'K$3$+$\]%63ZYA
: C]+<[
            .1K$+(.10q&7-.1#$":"#$"X)(+$,-%63(&',"823$Q’i m)Ly C-xpy
                  d%6,-6Y
                          ? 6 +$,-S(&N/R R%60$,-+$:"%6#dK$3$+|+(.6.s)(%@?A":-&'#$+$+E-.1#$":"#$"B6 +c#$%/.102')(a"0$+3$%@?A+$#$B6%63(&u?b)$;
          .1,'&'S$+$"#(&'3$#$QU .1-.1,-W;<#$+$X`0$:-&'#$,-":""XE.1+(.1,-%6\]Q.IBs&'\]+<)(av,-"#$+(&'#$"\ CcyZ~ .1*e
  ",-:"%6,f.1,-:"+$+d. i C2y-xpY i C2y-xpYA?b)$;EN6,-"B6}#$%6 n U-6?A+$\]\]%6,-6?w&'\]+V:-&'3$+(&'S$+$"#$#$"B6
   +(.1!$+(.s)(%6#$+<;u\]+$#$+$\]+<[/+$3$":-&',-atR82#$0$S$+$"#(&*)
                                                          EF8P D E CED Qqˆ                                               i C25y 4 
 x
    K$3$+u?A"K$')(#$+$,-%1)(a"#$"\P8f.s)(":"+$+
                                                           P D D Qqˆ7F *'J                                                i C25y 4>S"x
                                                                   E


     #(&*)b&'Bs&'%6\]"\ #(&`:-&'3$a"+$3<8-%6\]Q%}R82#$0$S$+$+œD +”D E ik:":"+2?b8c02"\]K<)(%60q.1#$-.1,-+PD7Y
      :  n M7%6\G.s)$82!(&'%"#$+|3(&".6.1\h&',-3$+$:-&'L,f.{;`0q&'0|#$%1[W&':"+(.1+$\]Q%vxpy -o,-\h&',-%6\h&',-+qe
       !$%/.10q&*; [W&W?w&W!(&_K$"+(.10q&8f.s)(":"#$"B6uN60q.1,-3$%6\‚82\h&qyl•#(&.1:"6?A+$,f.{; 0E[W&W?w&W!$% n %1[1e
8f.s)(":"#$"B6N60q.1,-3$%6\‚82\h&:":"%@?A%6#$+$%6\|#$%6"K$3$%@?A%1)(%6#$#$"B6\]#$W^_+$,-%1)$"; 1 &'B63(&'#<^&qY
        02",-"3$QX}\]Q  n '[/#(&W!$+$\ n 820$:""X HYq+:-&'3$a"+$3$":-&'#$+$%6\ƒ.s)(%@?b82LM7%6B6tR82#$0$S$+qe
         "#(&*)b& 2
                         EF P D E CED Qqˆ‘PH P D E D Qqˆ7F P D E ‡ C ‘THIŠ D Qqˆ 3                                       i C25y 4:b-x
     O8 Q:j‚ŽŒ³¬šŸp~Œ/ŠŽ‚pŽšŸ ƒ®¬-‡j“~‡j|j~‡j‰‡1“‡j“†ˆ‡–¬~‚>¬ ‡j“ >‚:®®¬>ˆ‡jŽŒ)ŠŽ‡O:j~>œ2 Dœ:~•?>‚?2 |
             
      
|j‚vƒª F 6 ¨       G ¢                ¤ ¨ B d™