Введение в технологию программирования. Ч.1. Среда объектно-ориентированного программирования Delphi. Коржов Е.Н - 40 стр.

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(Project Manager ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɧɸ View): ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤ-
ɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ, ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ-
ɡɜɚɧɢɟ ProjectGroup1.
1.3. Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩ-
ɤɚɦɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɚ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ.
1. Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɜ Delphi. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɨ-
ɦɚɧɞɭ File/Close All.
2. ȼɵɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Project Manager ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟ-
ɧɸ View. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ – ɨɤɧɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ
ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ.
3. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪ-
ɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ Project | Add Existing
Project, ɞɚɥɟɟ ɫɜɨɣ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ Lab_2 ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɤ ɩɪɨ-
ɟɤɬ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ʋ 3. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ Save All ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ PG1 ɜ ɩɚɩɤɟ Lab_4, ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɡɜɚɧ-
ɧɵɟ ɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ.
4. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ File/New ɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ
New Items ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ
ɮɨɪɦɵ (Form).
5. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ. ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɫɬɚɧ-
ɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Dialogs ɩɚɧɟɥɢ New Items
(File/New).
6. ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ.
1.4. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
1. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ Options
ɩɭɧɤɬɚ Project ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ Delphi. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɤɨɦ-
ɩɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɳɢɤ, ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɩɨɞɤɥɸ-
ɱɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ.
2. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɬɚ ɮɨɪ-
ɦɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ. ɗɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟ-
ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɷɬɨ.
3. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɚɤɭɸ-ɥɢɛɨ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ, ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. ɇɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ Forms ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Project
Options ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Main Form ɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɭ Form1. Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɨɤ-
ɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ Form1.
4. ȼɵɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ Project Options ɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɫɨ-
ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ.
(Project Manager ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟɧɸ View): ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤ-
ɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ, ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɢɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ-
ɡɜɚɧɢɟ ProjectGroup1.
     1.3. Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
     ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩ-
ɤɚɦɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɚ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ.
    1. Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɜ Delphi. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɨ-
ɦɚɧɞɭ File/Close All.
     2. ȼɵɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ Project Manager ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɟ-
ɧɸ View. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ – ɨɤɧɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ
ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ.
     3. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪ-
ɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ Project | Add Existing
Project, ɞɚɥɟɟ ɫɜɨɣ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ Lab_2 ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɤ ɩɪɨ-
ɟɤɬ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ʋ 3. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ Save All ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ PG1 ɜ ɩɚɩɤɟ Lab_4, ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɡɜɚɧ-
ɧɵɟ ɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ.
     4. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ File/New ɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ New Items ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ
ɮɨɪɦɵ (Form).
     5. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɲɚɛɥɨɧ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ. ɒɚɛɥɨɧɵ ɫɬɚɧ-
ɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ Dialogs ɩɚɧɟɥɢ New Items
(File/New).
     6. ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ.
     1.4. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
      1. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ Options
ɩɭɧɤɬɚ Project ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ Delphi. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɤɨɦ-
ɩɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɳɢɤ, ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɩɨɞɤɥɸ-
ɱɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ.
      2. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɬɚ ɮɨɪ-
ɦɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ. ɗɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟ-
ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɷɬɨ.
      3. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɚɤɭɸ-ɥɢɛɨ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ, ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. ɇɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ Forms ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ Project
Options ɜ ɨɤɧɟ Main Form ɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɭ Form1. Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɨɤ-
ɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ Form1.
      4. ȼɵɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ Project Options ɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɫɨ-
ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ.
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