Geology. Козлова Е.П. - 22 стр.

Aydyrlinskoye deposit:area-23 hectares; reserves-6,3 million cubic meters of white
and grey marble. Yasninskoye deposit: annual output of 30 000 cubic meters of
standard blocks and 30 000 cubic meters of treating blocks.
       The Orenburg Region has large reserves of gas and produces 6% of all gas
output in Russia and a gas field is believed to be second to none in Europe. Its gas is
distinguished for its multicomponent composition including ethane, butane, propane,
sulphur, helium and condensate. This is a composition which can be used as an
energy source or a valuable chemical raw material. The joint stock company
Orenburggasprom representing the region’s gas industry is involved in gas recovery,
gas processing, gas transportation. It is a powerful gas and chemical complex with an
annual production volume of 25 billion cubic meters of cleaned gas.
       Since oil was first bored in 1937 the petroleum industry has developed in the
north-west part of the region. Annual output of oil is currently between 8,4 million
tons. The Orsk Oil Refinery and the Orenburg Experimental Oil Plant are the two
main petroleum enterprises in the region. Key products include: various grades of
gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, a range of lubricating oil, petroleum jelly and oil
asphalt.


    2.16 Перескажите текст 2D, используя следующую статистику по
Оренбургской области

                         Mineral Reserves (Proved reserves)

Gas – 821,1 billion cubic meters
Oil – 127,4 million tons
Brown coal – 782,9 million tons
Combustible shale – 4 billion tons
Marble – 10 million cubic meters
Granite – 8 million tons
Copper ores – 30 million tons
Iron ore – 415,1 billion tons

    2.17 Прочтите и переведите текст 2D «Геологический музей ОГУ».
Найдите транскрипцию подчеркнутых слов (названия минералов) и
выучите их наизусть

       The Geological Museum of the Orenburg State University, with its varied, rich,
and representative collection of minerals, was founded in 1976 and named after
A.S.Homentovsky. It’s collection numbers more than one thousand five hundred
exhibit pieces. The activity of the Geological Museum focuses on three avenues:
training-exposition, public education, and fund-raising. Student, pupils, guests of our
university visit our museum. To get to know the variety of minerals, their similarity
and differences, let’s visit some exhibits of our museum.

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