Стилистика русского языка и культура речи. Кретов А.А - 32 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

ВГУ | Воронеж

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ – ɬɟɦɚ («ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɟ») ɢɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨ ɧɟɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ – ɪɟɦɚ
(«ɧɨɜɨɟ»). Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɵ ɤ ɪɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ, ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ,
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ, ɚ ɨɬ ɪɟɦɵ ɤ ɬɟɦɟ – ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ, ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɢɥɢ
ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ. ɉɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɟɧ,
ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɠɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɮɨɧɨɦ ɪɟɱɢ, ɬɨ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɹ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɥɨɜ –
ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɢ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɟ «ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɢɤɚɬ», ɪɟɦɭ.
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɟɣ ɢ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ɉɨɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɨ!
(ɘ. Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ). ɗɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɱɥɟɧ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭ ɢɥɢ, ɜɨ ɜɫɹɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɦɟɫɬɟ.
ɂɧɜɟɪɫɢɹ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ, ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ.
ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ; ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ.
ɂɧɜɟɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɱɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɫ
ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɜ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɤɟ (ɫɪ. ɜ
ɝɚɡɟɬɧɨɦ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ: Ɋɚɡɦɚɯɚ ɲɚɝɢ ɫɚɠɟɧɶɢ).
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɫɥɨɜ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ.
ȼ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɫɥɨɜɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɤɧɢɠɧɨ-ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ. ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɨɣ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ – ɟɣ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɬɢɩɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɥɨɜɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɜ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ –
ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɫɥɨɜ, ɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ – ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ.
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ (ɪɟɦɵ) ɜ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ, ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɟ
ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ.
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɱɟɬɤɨ
ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɜ ɤɧɢɠɧɨ-ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɪɟɱɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɬɟɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɠɢɜɭɸ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɭɸ ɪɟɱɶ –
ɫɤɚɡ, ɪɟɱɶ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɟɣ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ). Ɂɚɬɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ
32
ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ – ɬɟɦɚ («ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɟ») ɢ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨ ɧɟɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ – ɪɟɦɚ
(«ɧɨɜɨɟ»). Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɵ ɤ ɪɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ, ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ,
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ, ɚ ɨɬ ɪɟɦɵ ɤ ɬɟɦɟ – ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ, ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɢɥɢ
ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ. ɉɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɟɧ,
ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɠɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦ.
     ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɮɨɧɨɦ ɪɟɱɢ, ɬɨ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɹ – ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɥɨɜ –
ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɢ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɞɚɪɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɟ «ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɢɤɚɬ», ɪɟɦɭ.
     Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɣ      ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɟɣ    ɢ,   ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ,   ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ɉɨɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɨ!
(ɘ. Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ). ɗɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɱɥɟɧ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭ ɢɥɢ, ɜɨ ɜɫɹɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɦɟɫɬɟ.
     ɂɧɜɟɪɫɢɹ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ, ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ.
ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ; ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ.
     ɂɧɜɟɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɱɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɫ
ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɜ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɤɟ (ɫɪ. ɜ
ɝɚɡɟɬɧɨɦ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ: Ɋɚɡɦɚɯɚ ɲɚɝɢ ɫɚɠɟɧɶɢ).
     Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɫɥɨɜ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ.
     ȼ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɫɥɨɜɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɤɧɢɠɧɨ-ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ. ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɨɣ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ – ɟɣ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɬɢɩɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɥɨɜɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɟɫɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɜ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ –
ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɫɥɨɜ, ɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ – ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ.
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ (ɪɟɦɵ) ɜ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ, ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɟ
ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ.
     ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɱɟɬɤɨ
ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɜ ɤɧɢɠɧɨ-ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɪɟɱɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɬɟɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɠɢɜɭɸ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɭɸ ɪɟɱɶ –
ɫɤɚɡ, ɪɟɱɶ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɟɣ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ). Ɂɚɬɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ

                                  32

Страницы