Современные проблемы промышленного и гражданского строительства на занятиях английского языка. Кузьмина Е.В. - 44 стр.

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11. a leg – опора, стойка

12. a reinforced concrete bole – железобетонный ствол

13. pocket – гнездо, «стакан»

14. to run – зд.: проходить

15. means of communication – средства коммуникации

16. interstorey floors – междуэтажные перекрытия

17. uneven settling – неравномерная осадка

18. to occur – происходить, иметь место

1. Find answers in the text to the following questions:

1. What does the durability of a structure depend on? 2. How were foundations

built prior to the beginning of the last century? 3. Can you tell us what kind of

foundations is used in the northern regions of our country? 4. Were piles used

in ancient times? 5. Do you know anything about the foundation on which Ivan

the Great’s bell tower in the Kremlin stands? 6. When was ferro-concrete

discovered? 7. Pile boring has found wide application, right? 8. Can piles be

made without using building materials? 9. Why is the foundation of the Alma-

Ata TV tower considered to be quite original?

2. Find in the text nouns corresponding to the following words and

translate them into Russian:

to apply, to destroy, durable , to burn, wooden, to begin, to bake, stability,

firmness, peculiarity, to shorten, widely, dependent, service, appearance, useful,

binding, protection, discovery, filling, development, drill, hard, erection.

3. a) Find in the text the antonyms of the following words and translate

them into Russian: the end, to disappear, stable, young, long, the present,

down.

b) Find in the text the English equivalents of the following words and

word-combinations:

прочность сооружения; до начала прошлого века; устойчивый грунт;

ленты из камня и обожженного кирпича; известковый раствор; наши