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specialists who shared this opinion recommended a 40-metre foundation. But
N. Nikitin turned down that opinion and proved that his designed tower could
stand even without having a foundation. Nikitin’s calculations have been
confirmed by life.
The reinforced concrete support of the whole structure is a conical casing
which rests upon bankets of the foundation with 10 reinforced concrete “legs”.
The diameter of the lower base of the casing is 60.0 m, being 18 m at the
height of 63 m. The upper part of the reinforced concrete bole, beginning at the
height of 321 m, is made in the form of a cylinder with an exterior diameter of
8.1 m. The base walls of the tower are 500 mm thick.
In the center of the conical base, resting upon an independent foundation
(a round reinforced concrete slab 12 m in diameter and 1 m thick), a reinforced
concrete “pocket” 63 m high and 7.5 m in diameter was erected through which
run means of communication”. The beam ends of 15 interstorey floors rest upon
the “pockets”. The construction (a separate foundations for the two independent
structures – the tower and the “pockets” – allows to exert upon the ground
different pressure when uneven setting occurs.
Notes
1. monolithic hooped reinforced concrete foundation – монолитный
кольцевой железобетонный фундамент.
2. a 10-angled reinforced concrete band of the foundation – десятиугольная
железобетонная лента фундамента.
3. a system of stressed hooping – система кольцевой напряженной
арматуры.
4. a sixfold margin of safety – шестикратный запас на опрокидывание.
5. to rest upon a rock – опираться на скалу.
6. to result in the loss of earth from under the foundation – приводить к
выводу грунта из-под фундамента.
7. to turn down an opinion – отвергать мнение.
8. to be confirmed by life – быть подтвержденным жизнью.
9. a conical casing – коническая оболочка
10. banket (banquette) – насыпь, берма
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