Иностранный язык. Леденева Т.В - 47 стр.

                      Текст для перевода с английского языка на русский для
                              студентов экономического факультета
                                            The economic environment
                        The economy comprises millions of people and thousands of firms as
                    well as government and local authorities, all taking decisions about prices
                    and wages, what to buy, sell, produce, export, import, and many other mat-
                    ters. All these organizations and the decisions they take play a prominent
                    part in shaping the business environment in which firms exist and operate.
                        The economy is complicated and difficult to control and predict. But it
                    is certainly important to all businesses. You should be aware that there are
                    times when businesses and individuals have plenty of funds to spend and
                    there are times when they have to cut back on their spending. This can
                    have enormous implications for business as a whole.
                        When the economy is enjoying a boom, firms experience high sales
                    and general prosperity. At such times, unemployment is low and many
                    firms will be investing funds to enable them to produce more. They do this
                    because consumers have plenty of money to spend and firms expect high
                    sales. It naturally follows that the state of the economy is a major factor in
                    the success of firms.
                        However, during periods when people have less to spend many firms
                    face hard times as their sales fall. Thus, the economic environment alters as
                    the economy moves into a recession. At that time, total spending declines as
                    income falls and unemployment rises. Consumers will purchase cheaper
                    items and cut expenditure on luxury items such as televisions and cars.
                        Changes in the state of the economy affect all types of business, though
                    the extent to which they are affected varies.
                      Текст для перевода с английского языка на русский для
                              студентов экономического факультета
                                          TWO TYPES OF LAWYERS
                       England is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with
                    separate jobs in the legal system. The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors
                    and barristers. This division of the legal profession is due mainly to histori-
                    cal causes. Each branch has its own characteristic functions and a sepa-
                    rate governing body.


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