Ecology today (Экология сегодня). Макеева М.Н - 63 стр.

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При образовании вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.
− Is TV equipment exported to many countries?
− Yes, it is.
При образовании отрицательной формы частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола.
Например: The goods were not delivered on time because the plant was heavy with orders.
The machines will not be tested next week because they are not ready for tests.
Grammar Exercises:
Look through the text again and find out whether there are sentences illustrating the above mentioned
grammatical phenomena.
Fill in the blanks with to have to or to be to.
1. At nightfall the ship put in at a small port where they … to load three hundred bags of coffee.
2. They … to light a fire to cook their supper.
3. He set off for the school where he … to write examinations for entry to the University.
4. When I got home I found I had left my olive oil in front of the notice board and I … to return in the af-
ternoon to collect it.
5. He made all arrangements for the marriage, which … to take place on the day of his mother’s arrival.
6. The Finnish woman who … to work for Finch had not arrived yet.
7. She knew there would be more vacations for her sons. But she … (not) to say it.
8. They knew it as well as she.
9. Eden went to the wood where he … to meet his brother for a ride.
10. Uncle Nick’s things … to be moved out of his room so that it could be re-let.
11. For the next few weeks I … to stay in bed. Everyone came to visit me, and brought me presents, and I
… (not) to do the cooking.
Fill in the blanks with can (be able), may or must.
1. "Will you know where to go?" "Yes, thank you. I … always ask my brother."
2. "Didn’t she hear our shouting?" "She says she heard nothing." "She … wandered a long way."
3. What … he have meant when he said it?
4. He hesitated and said, "I … go to South America. As a tea planter." I said, "I … be wrong, Jason, but I
don’t think they grow tea in South America."
5. He … have flown off after he dropped us. He … not land here. Not in a plane with wheels.
6. "I’d give anything to meet that fellow." "We … see what … be done."
7. Cindy … have laughed aloud. Instead, she nodded.
8. You … hardly have been more surprised than I was.
9. The old man cupped his ear in his palm. "I think I … be getting deaf. I … not hear you."
10. "There was someone on the phone for you", he said. "Oh, who?" "I don’t know. He didn’t say. Some
man." "It … have been Mike." "I know Mike. It wasn’t Mike." "Oh. Then I … not think who it … have been."
Translate the following sentences into English using can, may or must wherever possible.
1. Они должны действовать, как им сказали.
2. Я думаю, мне надо надеть другие туфли на вечеринку.
3. Я не могу уйти, не расплатившись.
4. Они должны вернуть все деньги.
5. Ты мог бы им позвонить и сказать, что не придешь.

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