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11
He said to me, “Let's go to the
pictures.”
He invited me to go to the pic-
tures.
Betty said to her friend, “Do stay
with us a little longer.”
Betty begged her friend to stay
with them a little longer.
Eliza said to the stranger, “Do
save my child!”
Eliza implored the stranger to
save her child.
The mother said to her son, “Do
take care of yourself!”
The mother urged her son to
take care of himself.
4. CONVERSATIONAL PATTERNS
IN REPORTED SPEECH
Greetings and Saying Good-by
To report greetings and saying good-by the following phrases
are used:
Greetings Saying good-by
Не greeted them, He said good-bye to…
They greeted each other He bade them good-bye...
He welcomed them. He took his leave.
He took leave of...
He wished them good night.
The following phrases used in greetings and saying good-by
(It's good to see you; See you soon; Very good of you to come and
etc.) may not be reported at all.
Direct Speech Reported Speech
“Hello, Тоm.”
“Hello, Jack.”
Tom and Jack greeted each other.
“Happy to see you at my place,
Mary,” Betty said.
Betty welcomed Mary saying that
she was happy to see her at her
place.
Tom called, “Good night, Mary,”
as he went down the steps.
Tom wished Mary good night as
he went down the steps.
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He said, “Good-bye, Helen.” He said good-bye to Helen.
He bade Helen good-bye.
He took leave of Helen.
He took his leave.
Introductions
To report someone's words used to introduce a person to
another one the verb “to introduce” is used:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
Mary: Mother, this is
Mr. Prinston.
Mary introduced Mr. Prinston to
her mother.
Invitation
To report someone's words used in response to someone's
invitation the following phrases are used: he readily accepted the
invitation; said he'd come most willingly; said she would be happy
to…; declined the invitation and etc.:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
Mr. Jackson: Come and have
lunch with us on Sunday.
Mr. Black: I'd love to. Thank you
very much.
Mr. Jackson invited Mr. Black to
lunch on Sunday and Mr. Black
readily accepted the invitation.
Mrs. Parker: Can you come to
dinner tomorrow? Mr. Eden: I'm
sorry I can't. I'm leaving tonight.
Mrs. Parker invited Mr. Eden to
dinner but he declined the invita-
tion, as he was leaving that night.
Gratitude
To report expressions of gratitude the following phrases are
used:
¾ Не thanked them for... – Он поблагодарил их за...
¾ Не said he was much obliged to him for... – Он сказал, что
был очень обязан ему за…
He said to me, “Let's go to the He invited me to go to the pic- He said, “Good-bye, Helen.” He said good-bye to Helen.
pictures.” tures. He bade Helen good-bye.
Betty said to her friend, “Do stay Betty begged her friend to stay He took leave of Helen.
with us a little longer.” with them a little longer. He took his leave.
Eliza said to the stranger, “Do Eliza implored the stranger to
save my child!” save her child. Introductions
The mother said to her son, “Do The mother urged her son to To report someone's words used to introduce a person to
take care of yourself!” take care of himself. another one the verb “to introduce” is used:
Direct Speech Reported Speech
4. CONVERSATIONAL PATTERNS
Mary: Mother, this is Mary introduced Mr. Prinston to
IN REPORTED SPEECH
Mr. Prinston. her mother.
Greetings and Saying Good-by
To report greetings and saying good-by the following phrases Invitation
are used: To report someone's words used in response to someone's
invitation the following phrases are used: he readily accepted the
Greetings Saying good-by invitation; said he'd come most willingly; said she would be happy
Не greeted them, He said good-bye to… to…; declined the invitation and etc.:
They greeted each other He bade them good-bye...
He welcomed them. He took his leave. Direct Speech Reported Speech
He took leave of... Mr. Jackson: Come and have Mr. Jackson invited Mr. Black to
He wished them good night. lunch with us on Sunday. lunch on Sunday and Mr. Black
Mr. Black: I'd love to. Thank you readily accepted the invitation.
The following phrases used in greetings and saying good-by very much.
(It's good to see you; See you soon; Very good of you to come and Mrs. Parker: Can you come to Mrs. Parker invited Mr. Eden to
etc.) may not be reported at all. dinner tomorrow? Mr. Eden: I'm dinner but he declined the invita-
sorry I can't. I'm leaving tonight. tion, as he was leaving that night.
Direct Speech Reported Speech
“Hello, Тоm.” Tom and Jack greeted each other. Gratitude
“Hello, Jack.” To report expressions of gratitude the following phrases are
“Happy to see you at my place, Betty welcomed Mary saying that used:
Mary,” Betty said. she was happy to see her at her ¾ Не thanked them for... – Он поблагодарил их за...
place. ¾ Не said he was much obliged to him for... – Он сказал, что
Tom called, “Good night, Mary,” Tom wished Mary good night as был очень обязан ему за…
as he went down the steps. he went down the steps.
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