Инфинитив. Часть I: Лексико-грамматический практикум по английскому языку. Марченко О.В. - 5 стр.

÷òî ìåíÿ ïðèãëàñèëè â òåàòð.
     Ôîðìû èíôèíèòèâà îòðàæàþò âñå ïðèçíàêè ãëàãîëüíûõ
ãðóïï.
     1. Indefinite è Continuous ôîðìû èíôèíèòèâà óêàçûâàþò íà
ÎÄÍÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ âûïîëíåíèÿ äåéñòâèÿ ñ äåéñòâèåì
ãëàãîëà-ñêàçóåìîãî, ïðè÷åì Continuous ôîðìà Èíôèíèòèâà
óêàçûâàåò íà ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Â ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÅ ÅÃÎ ÐÀÇÂÅÐÒÛÂÀÍÈß
ÎÄÍÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÎ ñ äåéñòâèåì ñêàçóåìîãî.
     Íàïðèìåð:
     - I am glad to hear him now. = ß ðàä óñëûøàòü åãî ñåé÷àñ.
     - I was glad to hear it. = ß áûë ðàä óñëûøàòü ýòî.
     - I shall be glad to be speaking to you next week. = ß áóäó ðàä
ïîãîâîðèòü ñ âàìè íà ñëåäóþùåé íåäåëå.
     2. Perfect ôîðìà èíôèíèòèâà óêàçûâàåò íà òî, ÷òî
ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ, âûðàæåííîå èíôèíèòèâîì, ÏÐÅÄØÅÑÒÂÎÂÀËÎ
äåéñòâèþ ñêàçóåìîãî.
     Íàïðèìåð:
     I am sorry to have broken the cup. = Èçâèíèòå, ÷òî ðàçáèë
÷àøêó.
     Perfect ôîðìà èíôèíèòèâà ïåðåâîäèòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê,
êàê ïðàâèëî, ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì, êîòîðîå ââîäèòñÿ
ïîä÷èíèòåëüíûì ñîþçîì «÷òî».
     3. Ôîðìû èíôèíèòèâà â ñòðàäàòåëüíîì çàëîãå (The PAS-
SIVE VOICE) óêàçûâàþò íà òî, ÷òî äåéñòâèå ïðîèñõîäèò,
ïðîèçîøëî èëè áóäåò ïðîèñõîäèòü íàä ÏÎÄËÅÆÀÙÈÌ:
     Íàïðèìåð:
     - I don’t want to ask questions.
     ß íå õî÷ó çàäàâàòü âîïðîñû (Active Voice).
     - I don’t want to be asked questions.
     ß íå õî÷ó, ÷òîáû ìíå çàäàâàëè âîïðîñû (Passive Voice).
     Indefinite, Continuous è Perfect ôîðìû èíôèíèòèâà â ñòðàäà-
òåëüíîì çàëîãå óêàçûâàþò íà ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå äåéñòâèÿ îòíîñè-
òåëüíî ãëàãîëà-ñêàçóåìîãî, êàê è â äåéñòâèòåëüíîì çàëîãå.
     Íàïðèìåð:
     - She wants to be invited to the party.
     Îíà õî÷åò, ÷òîáû åå ïðèãëàñèëè íà âå÷åð.
     - She wants to be speaking to in English all the lesson.

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