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scientists and physical scientists, each group representing a diversity of specialized
disciplines, were brought together to review some implications of the interaction
between science and society. 12. The oceans and the atmosphere are strongly coupled
systems and cannot very well be treated separately. The final circulation pattern is
determined by the interaction of the two systems, each system influencing the other
in a complicated cycle of events. 13. The meteorological working group concluded
that meteorological research can be furthered by a trained meteorologist making
observations from an orbiting station. 14. It is generally accepted that experiments in
geology are far more difficult than in physics and chemistry because of the greater
size of the objects and because of the geologic time scale exceeding the human time
scale by a million and more times. 15. General scientific methods can be approached
from a historical point of view by giving a brief account of the development of
scientific concepts and theories.
Exercise 6. Translate the following sentences into Russian paying attention to
Participle II.
1. Unless otherwise specified, the condition is as follows. 2. Unless otherwise stated
the values used are taken in the decimal system. 3. For the voltage considered, the
experiments support the conclusions and model of Dowson and Winn as opposed to
the model of Wright. 4. Given the volume and the specific gravity, it is easy to
calculate the weight of a body. 5. Radioactivity discovered, we made great progress
in atomic physics.
§ 4. Инфинитив. Infinitive
Инфинитив - неличная форма глагола, обозначающая действие безотносительно
к лицу, совершающему это действие. Природа инфинитива двойственна: он в
равной степени обладает свойствами существительного и глагола. Именные
признаки инфинитива
проявляются в его синтаксических функциях. Подобно
глаголу, инфинитив имеет такие характеристики, как время и залог.
4. 1. Формы и функции инфинитива
Таблица форм инфинитива
Active Passive
Indefinite (Simple) to give to be given
Continuous (Progressive) to be giving -
Perfect to have given to have been given
Perfect Continuos to have been giving -
Формы Indefinite и Continuous Infinitive отражают одновременность
действий, выраженных инфинитивом и глаголом в личной форме:
I don't want to wait for you.
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