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Неличные формы глагола
К неличным формам относятся:
Инфинитив: To be or not to be, that is the question.
Герундий: The best part of living is loving and giving,
Причастие I: Lose an hour in the morning and you will spend all day
looking for it.
Причастие II: Lost time is never found again.
THE INFINITIVE
Инфинитив – это основная форма глагола. Его формальным
показателем является частица to.
Формы инфинитива
Forms Active voice
Passive voice
Simple to translate to be translated
Continuous to be translating -
Perfect to have translated to have been translated
Perfect Continuous to have been translating -
Simple Infinitive обозначает действие, одновременное действию,
выраженному глаголом-сказуемым.
I am glad to see you.- Рад тебя видеть.
Continuous Infinitive обозначает действие, которое развивается
одновременно с действием, выраженным глаголом-сказуемым.
It is pleasant to be walking along the shady alley.- Приятно идти по
тенистой аллее.
Perfect Infinitive обозначает действие, которое предшествовало
действию, выраженному глаголом-сказуемым.
I am sorry not to have helped you. - Мне жаль, что не смог тебе
помочь.
Perfect Continuous Infinitive- обозначает действие, которое длилось
в течение определенного периода времени до настоящего момента.
It seems to have been raining since the very morning.- Кажется,
дождь идет с самого утра.
10. Video Art
Video artists combine many different ways of using video
equipment for creating and recording a variety of artistic
expressions. It provides videotaped documents of musical, dance
and dramatic performances, art, on-the-street happenings or even of
self-portraits in motion of the artist at work. In this kind of usage
the video camera performs the same function as a motion picture
camera. Though it can be shown on the television receiver
immediately, videotape editing and the addition of special effects
can be done in the artist’s studio using relatively inexpensive and
easily available video devices.
Most video art practitioners have come to this medium via
other art forms – painting, sculpture, music, film, theatre, dance or
conceptual and performance art. The field covers a wide spectrum
of styles and approaches, from the use of abstract special effects to
documentary and narrative themes. Techniques range from
primitive black-and-white images to sophisticated polished work in
full colour.
Beyond the simple recording of an event or the use of TV
equipment to make literal, ironic or parodic statements there is an
enormous range of possibilities in using the video screen as a
canvas, “painting” on it with professional video equipment and
various special devices, some of them run by computer.
Video art has always been a product of what the available
equipment allowed artists to do. With the very small, lightweight 8-
mm camcorders and the graphics and animation capabilities of
home computers, artists today can own many of the tools needed to
produce a new generation of work in video art.
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