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83
TOPIC EXPANSION
7. Match the parts to make completed sentences:
1. Classical economists considered money to be no more …
2. Money is an asset …
3. Money is used as a standard of deferred payment, …
4. Loans provided by commercial banks, building societies,
etc. …
5. In addition to being a means of exchange money is also
…
6. Swap in a money market is a process …
7. Exchange rate is …
8. GNPs are measured in the country's local monetary unit,
…
9. The foreign exchange market is a market where foreign
currencies are sold and bought …
10. Barter is a method of trading goods and services for
other goods and services …
a. either through private exchange dealers or a country's central
bank.
b. known to be a means of measuring the value of men's labour.
c. of exchanging one kind of financial asset or liability for
another.
d. than a medium of exchange.
e. or currency.
f. for it is an accepted measure of future payments in contracts.
g. without the use of money.
h. the price of one currency in terms of some other currency, for
instance, the price at which dollars might be exchanged for
pounds.
i. are an essential source of money for everyday consumption
and purchase of personal and business assets.
j. that is accepted as a means of payment.
8. Read the text and headline it.
То serve as a means of deferred payment is an important func-
tion of money due to the fact that most business is transacted on the
84
basis of credit nowadays. When goods are supplied on credit, the
buyer becomes the owner of the good at the time of delivery but he does
not have to make payment at once. The buyer pays by installments
(очередной взнос) within a certain period of time, for instance, three
or even six months after delivery. When signed (подписывать), a
special contract, usually referred to as 'hire purchase contract', lets the
buyer make payments over several years.
A complex system of consumer credit can only operate in a
monetary economy. Sellers are not expected to deliver goods for
promises of future payment in terms of any goods except money, for it
will be difficult for them to say how much of which commodity they
will need at which particular time in the future. If not required by the
seller himself, the commodity received in payment may be difficult to
trade for another one. Being a universal medium of exchange, money
lets sellers rely on promises of payments in terms of money to be made
in future.
9. Using the text above complete the following sentences:
1. Purchasing on credit, the buyer becomes the owner of the
good when ... .
2. The difference between simple credit and hire purchase
system is ... .
3. Consumer credit cannot exist in barter economies because ... .
10. Think and answer the questions:
1. Why isn't hire purchase system widely used in Russia
nowadays?
2. Has hire purchase system been ever popular in this country?
WRITING
Brush up the topic (Money and its functions) and pre-
pare for an essay The role of the money in the economy.
Look at the Paragraph Plans for Argumentative Essays
in File 3, choose one of the topic aspects (for example, a certain
function of money) and write down an essay of one kind or an-
other.
TOPIC EXPANSION basis of credit nowadays. When goods are supplied on credit, the buyer becomes the owner of the good at the time of delivery but he does 7. Match the parts to make completed sentences: not have to make payment at once. The buyer pays by installments 1. Classical economists considered money to be no more … (очередной взнос) within a certain period of time, for instance, three 2. Money is an asset … or even six months after delivery. When signed (подписывать), a 3. Money is used as a standard of deferred payment, … special contract, usually referred to as 'hire purchase contract', lets the 4. Loans provided by commercial banks, building societies, buyer make payments over several years. etc. … A complex system of consumer credit can only operate in a 5. In addition to being a means of exchange money is also monetary economy. Sellers are not expected to deliver goods for … promises of future payment in terms of any goods except money, for it 6. Swap in a money market is a process … will be difficult for them to say how much of which commodity they 7. Exchange rate is … will need at which particular time in the future. If not required by the 8. GNPs are measured in the country's local monetary unit, seller himself, the commodity received in payment may be difficult to … trade for another one. Being a universal medium of exchange, money 9. The foreign exchange market is a market where foreign lets sellers rely on promises of payments in terms of money to be made currencies are sold and bought … in future. 10. Barter is a method of trading goods and services for other goods and services … 9. Using the text above complete the following sentences: 1. Purchasing on credit, the buyer becomes the owner of the a. either through private exchange dealers or a country's central good when ... . bank. 2. The difference between simple credit and hire purchase b. known to be a means of measuring the value of men's labour. system is ... . c. of exchanging one kind of financial asset or liability for 3. Consumer credit cannot exist in barter economies because ... . another. d. than a medium of exchange. 10. Think and answer the questions: e. or currency. 1. Why isn't hire purchase system widely used in Russia f. for it is an accepted measure of future payments in contracts. nowadays? g. without the use of money. 2. Has hire purchase system been ever popular in this country? h. the price of one currency in terms of some other currency, for instance, the price at which dollars might be exchanged for WRITING pounds. Brush up the topic (Money and its functions) and pre- i. are an essential source of money for everyday consumption pare for an essay The role of the money in the economy. and purchase of personal and business assets. Look at the Paragraph Plans for Argumentative Essays j. that is accepted as a means of payment. in File 3, choose one of the topic aspects (for example, a certain function of money) and write down an essay of one kind or an- 8. Read the text and headline it. other. То serve as a means of deferred payment is an important func- tion of money due to the fact that most business is transacted on the 83 84
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