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Paragraph Plans for Argumentative Essays
Introduction Main Body Conclusion
Advan-
tages/ Dis-
advantages
Paragraph 1
state topic
Paragraph 2
advantages/
arguments for
Paragraph 3
disadvantages/
arguments
against
Final Paragraph
give a balanced
consideration or
opinion without
using personal
words or expres-
sions
Expressing
opinions
Paragraph 1
state opinion
Paragraph 2
argument 1
and reason
Paragraph 3
argument 2
and reason
Final Paragraph
restate opinion
using different
words
Providing
solutions
Paragraph 1
state the problem
Paragraph 2
suggestion 1
and reason
Paragraph 3
suggestion 2
and reason
Final Paragraph
summarise opinion
or give best sug-
gestion and reason
Discursive
essays
Paragraph 1
state topic
Paragraph 2
one point
of view
(e.g. political)
Paragraph 3
another point
of view (e.g.
economic)
Final Paragraph
give your own
opinion based on
the points already
mentioned
FILE 4
I LEFT ENGLAND WITH £5
AND NOW I'M A MULTI-MILLIONAIRE!
A British woman who began a new life in Australia with just
£5 in her pocket a few years ago has sold her business for a huge
amount of money.
Cherry Haines, 39, who once worked as a market stallholder,
made all of her fortune from marketing a new kind of make-up. She
left England because there weren't many jobs, caught a flight to the
other side of the world, and arrived without any qualifications. She
only knew two people.
142
'The flight cost £1,500, which left me penniless. At first I stayed
with a friend. Then I had a bit of luck.' The friend gave her the name
of Peter Maddox, an Australian businessman. 'I rang him and told him
I was the best salesperson in England and that he should give me a
job.'
He liked her idea for a sort of make-up that stays on all day, so
together they formed a company to market it. At first she was earning
just A$10,000 a year, but later she was getting a great deal of money
every year. 'Hard work means happiness to me,' she said.
Her brother, Roger Haines, who is spending several weeks with
her in Brisbane, said 'She left school when she was 16. She had very
little work experience. But she could sell a fridge to an Eskimo.
Ambition has led to success.'
1. How much money did she have when she left England?
2. When did she leave England?
3. How much has she sold her business for?
4. Why did she leave England?
5. Did she have any qualifications?
6. Did she have many friends?
7. How much did she pay for her flight?
8. How much did she earn at first?
9. How much did she earn later?
10. How long is her brother staying with her?
11. What did he say about her work experience?
FILE 5
Winning the lottery
QUIZ (answers): (1) c; (2) b; (3) b; (4) a; (5) a; (6) b; (7) c; (8) b.
FILE 6
The Numbers Game for Team B
Look at the exchange chart. Play in teams of four to six
students. Team A asks Team В six questions. Then Team B asks
Team A six questions. Score points.
             Paragraph Plans for Argumentative Essays                                         'The flight cost £1,500, which left me penniless. At first I stayed
                                                                                       with a friend. Then I had a bit of luck.' The friend gave her the name
                                                                                       of Peter Maddox, an Australian businessman. 'I rang him and told him
              Introduction                Main Body                  Conclusion        I was the best salesperson in England and that he should give me a
Advan-      Paragraph 1       Paragraph 2        Paragraph 3      Final Paragraph      job.'
tages/ Dis- state topic        advantages/       disadvantages/   give a balanced             He liked her idea for a sort of make-up that stays on all day, so
advantages                    arguments for      arguments        consideration or     together they formed a company to market it. At first she was earning
                                                  against         opinion without      just A$10,000 a year, but later she was getting a great deal of money
                                                                  using personal
                                                                  words or expres-     every year. 'Hard work means happiness to me,' she said.
                                                                  sions                       Her brother, Roger Haines, who is spending several weeks with
                                                                                       her in Brisbane, said 'She left school when she was 16. She had very
Expressing Paragraph 1        Paragraph 2        Paragraph 3      Final Paragraph
           state opinion      argument 1         argument 2       restate opinion
                                                                                       little work experience. But she could sell a fridge to an Eskimo.
opinions
                              and reason         and reason       using different      Ambition has led to success.'
                                                                  words                       1. How much money did she have when she left England?
Providing    Paragraph 1       Paragraph 2       Paragraph 3      Final Paragraph             2. When did she leave England?
solutions    state the problem suggestion 1      suggestion 2     summarise opinion           3. How much has she sold her business for?
                               and reason        and reason       or give best sug-           4. Why did she leave England?
                                                                  gestion and reason
                                                                                              5. Did she have any qualifications?
Discursive   Paragraph 1      Paragraph 2        Paragraph 3      Final Paragraph             6. Did she have many friends?
essays       state topic      one point          another point    give your own
                              of view            of view (e.g.    opinion based on            7. How much did she pay for her flight?
                              (e.g. political)    economic)       the points already          8. How much did she earn at first?
                                                                  mentioned                   9. How much did she earn later?
                                                                                              10. How long is her brother staying with her?
                                                                                              11. What did he say about her work experience?
                                     FILE 4
                                                                                                                         FILE 5
                  I LEFT ENGLAND WITH £5
             AND NOW I'M A MULTI-MILLIONAIRE!                                                Winning the lottery
                                                                                             QUIZ (answers): (1) c; (2) b; (3) b; (4) a; (5) a; (6) b; (7) c; (8) b.
      A British woman who began a new life in Australia with just
£5 in her pocket a few years ago has sold her business for a huge
                                                                                                                         FILE 6
amount of money.
      Cherry Haines, 39, who once worked as a market stallholder,                            The Numbers Game for Team B
made all of her fortune from marketing a new kind of make-up. She
left England because there weren't many jobs, caught a flight to the                        Look at the exchange chart. Play in teams of four to six
other side of the world, and arrived without any qualifications. She                   students. Team A asks Team В six questions. Then Team B asks
                                                                                       Team A six questions. Score points.
only knew two people.


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