Английский язык. Методические указания. Никитина С.Я - 25 стр.

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L E S S O N F I V E
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
Ex. I. Practice the reading:
programming languages; actual practice; its correspondence to the switches; above all;
human beings; a series of electrical impulses; the central processing unit; very tedious and
difficult; for most commercial applications, primarily; general-purpose programming;
through an interpreter; by the manufacturer of the machine; a binary equivalent; a separate
compiler
Ex. II. Copy the following terms and memorize their meanings:
1) switch - переключатель
2) main storage - оперативное
запоминающее устройство
3) general-purpose programming -
универсальное программирование
4) compiler - компилятор
5) systems programming - системное
программирование
6) character - символ, знак
Ex. II. Copy the following words and memorize their meanings:
1) although (though) - хотя
2) reason - причина
3) to correspond - соответствовать
correspondence - соответствие
4) to supply - поставлять, снабжать
supply - снабжение
5) to activate - приводить в действие
Translate the sentences from English into Russian.
1. Though they are poor, they are usually neatly dressed. 2. He passed the examinations
successfully, although he had been ill for a long time. 3. I’ll come, though I don’t think I’ll
manage it. 4. Is there any reason why you are late? 5. The reason why he is late is that
there was a breakdown on the railway. 6. His actions do not correspond with his words.
7. There is not much correspondence between their ideas and ours. 8. The electricity
supply has been broken down. 9. Can you supply me with information about the accident?
10. The programme activates the switches in the machine. 11. In what way (how) does the
translated programme activate the millions of switches in the machine during the
processing? 12. They said the train would be late, but didn’t give any reason. 13. These
goods don’t correspond to the list of those I ordered. 14. They are generous, although they
are poor.
Ex. III. Replace the italicized words with the synonyms given in the box. Translate
the sentences from English into Russian.
1. The task of the central processing unit (CPU) is to execute instructions given to it in
machine language. 2. To know how this machine works is to control its programme.
3. Environmental protection is of vital importance for all people. 4. The way he reacts

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